数字经济下关键基础设施本地化对数据储存主权的影响及应对探究

Research on the Influence of Localization of Key Infrastructure on Data Storage Sovereignty in Digital Economy and the Countermeasures

摘要: 国际经济交往的不断加深、信息技术的不断发展、数据因素对国际经济的重要性加深，数据储存关键基础设施的本地化已经成为不可避免的、足以影响国际经济交往今后发展方向、发展态势的问题。本文对这一问题的重要性进行分析，以国际上已有的数据储存主权保护措施为依据和参考，从国际交往中的公平、互利、共赢等主题出发，尽可能细致地考虑到各国际交往主体在经济之外所需要思考的加强数据主权保护、国家安全等关键问题，对解决该问题提出可行的思路，包括明确并列举重要数据划分标准，明确关键基础设施本地化的操作技术稳定可行的考量因素，明确技术对外公开程度等，旨在为该问题的彻底解决提供可行的思路和建议。

Abstract: With the deepening of international economic exchanges, the continuous development of information technology and the deepening importance of data factors to the international economy, the localization of key infrastructure for data storage has become an inevitable problem that can affect the future development direction and trend of international economic exchanges. This paper analyzes the importance of this issue, based on the existing international data storage sovereignty protection measures, starting from the themes of fairness, mutual benefit and win-win in international communication, and taking into account the key issues of strengthening data sovereignty protection and national security that all international communication subjects need to think about outside the economy as much as possible, and puts forward feasible ideas to solve this problem, including clarifying and enumerating important data classification standards, clarifying the considerations of the stability and feasibility of the operation technology of key infrastructure localization, and clarifying the degree of technology disclosure.