江苏省对外直接投资的区位分布及其影响因素研究

Research on the Location Distribution and Influencing Factors of FDI in Jiangsu Province

摘要: 本文基于2010~2019年江苏省对32个国家直接投资额的面板数据，综合分析江苏省对外直接投资区位分布的时空特征，并利用引力模型对其影响因素进行实证研究。研究结果表明，江苏省对外直接投资倾向于市场规模大、经济发展水平较低、经济稳定、基础设施完善、法治水平较高的国家或地区，东道国自然资源和技术水平对江苏省OFDI的吸引力并不明显。最后，本文从政府和企业两个角度，为江苏省对外直接投资如何进一步可持续发展、如何优化区位布局提出政策建议。

Abstract: Based on the panel data of Jiangsu Province’s FDI in 32 countries from 2010 to 2019, this paper comprehensively analyzes the temporal and spatial characteristics of Jiangsu Province’s OFDI location distribution, and uses gravity model to conduct an empirical study on its influencing factors. The results show that the OFDI of Jiangsu Province tends to be countries or regions with large market scale, low level of economic development, stable economy, perfect infrastructure and high level of rule of law. The natural resources and technical level of the host country are not obviously attractive to OFDI of Jiangsu Province. Finally, from the two perspectives of the government and enterprises, this paper puts forward policy suggestions on how to further sustainable development of FDI in Jiangsu Province and how to optimize the location layout.