马克思“改变世界”思想的起源与意义

The Origin and Significance of Marx’s Thought on “Changing the World”

摘要: 马克思在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中明确提出了“解释世界”和“改变世界”的理论，但其理论渊源可以追溯至古希腊哲学时期，但是，马克思之前的所有传统哲学都只是在“解释世界”，而没有把“现实的个人”引入到哲学中去。近代西方哲学的立足点也只是局限于“市民社会”而非“社会化的人”。马克思创造性地将实践引入哲学，创造出新的世界观，用“改变世界”的理论超越了“解释世界”的理论，让哲学不再成为“旁观者”。在马克思主义理论中，“改变世界”的理论具有强大的生机与活力。

Abstract: Marx clearly put forward the theories of “explaining the world” and “changing the world” in his Theses on Feuerbach, but its theoretical origins can be traced back to the ancient Greek philosophical period, but all traditional philosophies before Marx were only “explaining the world” and did not introduce “real individuals” into philosophy. The foothold of modern Western philosophy is only limited to “civil society” rather than “socialized people”. Marx creatively introduced practice into philosophy, created a new worldview, and used the theory of “changing the world” to go beyond the theory of “explaining the world”, so that philosophy no longer became a “bystander”. In Marxist theory, the theory of “changing the world” has strong vitality and vitality.