基于CiteSpace的职业汉语教学研究综述与展望

A Review and Prospect of Vocational Chinese Teaching Research Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 上世纪80年代张道一提出了专门用途汉语，即“Chinese for Specific Purpose (CSP)”概念，并将其引入对外汉语教学。所谓“专门”是包括专门领域、对象和专业汉语教学三方面，专门领域涉及商务、科技、法律、旅游、金融、交通等，在特定领域所学习的汉语也属于一种职业场域汉语，因此本文所提到的专门用途汉语和职业汉语不区分名称，以下统一称为职业汉语。本文基于CiteSpace对已有文献的作者、发布机构和关键词数据进行统计，根据主题共现和关键词词频选择医学汉语和旅游汉语两个方面进行综述。

Abstract: In the 1980s, Daoyi Zhang proposed the concept of Chinese for specific purposes, namely “Chinese for Specific Purpose (CSP)”, and introduced it into the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. The socalled “specialization” includes three aspects of specialized fields, objects, and professional Chinese teaching. The specialized fields involve business, science and technology, law, tourism, finance, transportation, etc. The Chinese learned in specific fields is also a kind of professional field Chinese, so the special-purpose Chinese and occupational Chinese mentioned in this article do not distinguish between names, and are collectively referred to as occupational Chinese below. The article based on CiteSpace, makes statistics on the authors, publishers and keyword data of the existing literature, and selects two aspects of medical Chinese and tourist Chinese according to the topic co-occurrence and keyword frequency for a review.