错误记忆的研究范式及情绪影响因素综述

A Review of Paradigms and Emotional Factors of False Memory

摘要: 错误记忆研究历史悠久，成为不少记忆研究者的关注点。前人较多关注错误记忆的影响因素，并在不同研究范式下观察其变化，但影响错误记忆的因素很多，文章主要关注情绪因素，因此，本文从研究范式、情绪影响因素两方面介绍错误记忆。在研究范式部分，按照实验材料类型将其分为词汇和事件两类，分别阐述各类研究范式的操作方法和研究应用；在情绪因素部分，概括了传统和基于互联网的新式情绪诱发法，并对其优劣进行总结，同时提出影响错误记忆的情绪性效应。

Abstract: False memory research has a long history and has become the focus of many memory researchers. Predecessors paid more attention to the influencing factors of false memory and observed their changes under different research paradigms. However, there are many factors that affect false memory. This article mainly focuses on emotional factors. Therefore, this paper introduces false memory from two aspects: research paradigms and emotional factors. In the part of research paradigm, according to the types of experimental materials, it is divided into two categories: vocabulary and event. In the part of emotional factors, it summarizes the traditional and Internet-based new emotional induction methods, and summarizes their advantages and disadvantages. At the same time, the emotionality effects affecting false memory are also proposed.