家庭归属感量表中文版修订及信效度检验

The Revision of Chinese Version of the Family Belonging Scale and Its Testing of Reliability and Validity

摘要: 以大学生为被试对家庭归属感量表(Family Belonging Scale)进行中文版修订并对其信效度进行检验。探索性因素发现，家庭归属感量表中文版包含了家人支持、家庭氛围、情感依恋、心理相容四个维度，共15个题项，累计方差解释率为64.79%；验证性因素分析发现，家庭归属感量表中文版的四因素模型拟合良好(χ2/df = 1.51, CFI = 0.95, GFI = 0.92, IFI = 0.96, TLI = 0.94, RMSEA = 0.05)；信度检验发现，家庭归属感量表中文版的Cronbach’s α系数在0.62~0.88之间，分半信度在0.61~0.85之间。这表明家庭归属感量表中文版在大学生群体中具有良好的信效度，并且可以作为研究工具使用。

Abstract: The Chinese version of the family belonging scale was revised with college students as the subjects and its reliability and validity were tested. The explorative factor analysis showed that the Chinese version of the scale of family belonging included 15 items in four dimensions: family support, family atmosphere, emotional attachment and psychological compatibility, with a cumulative variance explanation rate of 64.79%. The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the two-factor fitting model of the Chinese version of family belonging scale was good (χ2/df = 1.51, CFI = 0.95, GFI = 0.92, IFI = 0.96, TLI = 0.94, RMSEA = 0.05). The reliability test found that the Cronbach’s α coefficient of the Chinese version of the family belonging scale was between 0.62 and 0.88, and the half-point reliability was between 0.61 and 0.85. This indicates that the Chinese version of the family belonging scale has good reliability and validity in college students, and can be used as a research tool.