|
[1]
|
Bartalena, L., Kahaly, G.J., Baldeschi, L., Dayan, C.M., Eckstein, A., Marcocci, C., et al. (2021) The 2021 European Group on Graves’ Orbitopathy (EUGOGO) Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Medical Management of Graves’ Or-bitopathy. European Journal of Endocrinology, 185, G43-G67.
|
|
[2]
|
Ross, D.S., Burch, H.B., Cooper, D.S., Greenlee, M.C., Laurberg, P., Maia, A.L., et al. (2016) 2016 American Thyroid Association Guidelines for Diagnosis and Man-agement of Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid, 26, 1343-1421. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[3]
|
Patel, A., Yang, H. and Douglas, R.S. (2019) A New Era in the Treat-ment of Thyroid Eye Disease. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 208, 281-288. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[4]
|
Cockerham, K.P., Padnick-Silver, L., Stuertz, N., Francis-Sedlak, M. and Holt, R.J. (2021) Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Thyroid Eye Disease in the United States. Ophthalmology and Therapy, 10, 975-987. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[5]
|
Wang, Y., Padnick-Silver, L., Francis-Sedlak, M., Holt, R.J., Foley, C. and Douglas, R.S. (2022) Inflammatory and Noninflammatory Thyroid Eye Disease: Comparison of Disease Signs, Symptoms, and Quality of Life in Patients in the United States. Endocrine Practice, 28, 842-846. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[6]
|
税宇萍, 冯先琼, 曾继红, 等. 甲状腺相关眼病病人生活质量研究进展[J]. 护理研究, 2021, 35(2): 273-276.
|
|
[7]
|
王星, 叶慧菁, 杨华胜. 甲状腺相关眼病的非手术治疗现状及研究进展[J]. 国际眼科杂志, 2022, 22(8): 1288-1292.
|
|
[8]
|
Bartalena, L., Baldeschi, L., Boboridis, K., Eckstein, A., Kahaly, G.J., Marcocci, C., et al. (2016) The 2016 European Thyroid Association/European Group on Graves’ Orbitop-athy Guidelines for the Management of Graves’ Orbitopathy. European Thyroid Journal, 5, 9-26. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[9]
|
Douglas, R.S., Kahaly, G.J., Patel, A., Sile, S., Thompson, E.H.Z., Perdok, R., et al. (2020) Teprotumumab for the Treatment of Active Thyroid Eye Disease. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382, 341-352. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[10]
|
Nie, T. and Lamb, Y.N. (2022) Teprotumumab: A Review in Thy-roid Eye Disease. Drugs, 82, 1663-1670. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[11]
|
Stan, M.N., Garrity, J.A., Carranza Leon, B.G., Prabin, T., Bradley, E.A. and Bahn, R.S. (2015) Randomized Controlled Trial of Rituximab in Patients with Graves’ Orbitopathy. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 100, 432-441. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[12]
|
Salvi, M., Vannucchi, G., Currò, N., Campi, I., Covelli, D., Dazzi, D., et al. (2015) Efficacy of B-Cell Targeted Therapy with Rituximab in Patients with Active Moderate to Severe Graves’ Or-bitopathy: A Randomized Controlled Study. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 100, 422-431. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[13]
|
Kahaly, G., Schrezenmeir, J., Krause, U., Schweikert, B., Meuer, S., Muller, W., et al. (1986) Ciclosporin and Prednisone v. Prednisone in Treatment of Graves’ Ophthalmopathy: A Con-trolled, Randomized and Prospective Study. European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 16, 415-422. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[14]
|
Prummel, M.F., Mourits, M.P., Berghout, A., Krenning, E.P., van der Gaag, R., Koornneef, L. and Wiersinga, W.M. (1989) Prednisone and Cyclosporine in the Treatment of Se-vere Graves’ Ophthalmopathy. The New England Journal of Medicine, 321, 1353-1359. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[15]
|
Hamed Azzam, S., Kang, S., Salvi, M. and Ezra, D.G. (2018) Tocilizumab for Thyroid Eye Disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 11, CD012984. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[16]
|
Allison, A.C. and Eugui, E.M. (2000) Mycophenolate Mofetil and Its Mechanisms of Action. Immunopharmacology, 47, 85-118. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[17]
|
Ye, X., Bo, X., Hu, X., et al. (2017) Efficacy and Safety of Mycophenolate Mofetil in Patients with Active Moderate-to-Severe Graves’ Orbitopathy [Retracted in: Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2023 May, 98(5): 743]. Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford), 86, 247-255. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[18]
|
Kahaly, G.J., Riedl, M., König, J., Pitz, S., Ponto, K., Diana, T., et al. (2018) Mycophenolate plus Methylprednisolone versus Methylprednisolone Alone in Active, Moderate-to-Severe Graves’ Or-bitopathy (MINGO): A Randomised, Observer-Masked, Multicentre Trial. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 6, 287-298. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[19]
|
Lee, A.C.H., Riedl, M., Frommer, L., Diana, T. and Kahaly, G.J. (2020) Systemic Safety Analysis of Mycophenolate in Graves’ Orbitopathy. Journal of Endocrinological Investiga-tion, 43, 767-777. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[20]
|
Dolman, P.J. and Rath, S. (2012) Orbital Radiotherapy for Thy-roid Eye Disease. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, 23, 427-432. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[21]
|
Johnson, K.T., Wittig, A., Loesch, C., Esser, J., Sauerwein, W. and Eckstein, A.K. (2010) A Retrospective Study on the Efficacy of Total Absorbed Orbital Doses of 12, 16 and 20 Gy Combined with Systemic Steroid Treatment in Patients with Graves’ Orbitopathy. Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 248, 103-109. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[22]
|
Kahaly, G.J., Rösler, H.P., Pitz, S. and Hommel, G. (2000) Low- versus High-Dose Radiotherapy for Graves’ Ophthalmopathy: A Randomized, Single Blind Trial. The Journal of Clini-cal Endocrinology & Metabolism, 85, 102-108. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[23]
|
Godfrey, K.J. and Kazim, M. (2018) Radiotherapy for Active Thyroid Eye Disease. Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, 34, S98-S104. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[24]
|
Sobel, R.K., Aakalu, V.K., Vagefi, M.R., Foster, J.A., Tao, J.P., et al. (2022) Orbital Radiation for Thyroid Eye Disease: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology, 129, 450-455. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[25]
|
Marcocci, C., Bartalena, L., Rocchi, R., Marinò, M., Menconi, F., Morabito, E., et al. (2003) Long-Term Safety of Orbital Radiotherapy for Graves’ Ophthalmopathy. The Journal of Clin-ical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 88, 3561-3566. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[26]
|
Wakelkamp, I.M., Tan, H., Saeed, P., Schlingemann, R.O., Verbraak, F.D., Blank, L.E., Prummel, M.F. and Wiersinga, W.M. (2004) Orbital Irradiation for Graves’ Ophthalmopathy: Is It Safe? A Long-Term Follow-Up Study. Ophthalmology, 111, 1557-1562. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[27]
|
Dagi, L.R., Elliott, A.T., Roper-Hall, G. and Cruz, O.A. (2010) Thyroid Eye Disease: Honing Your Skills to Improve Outcomes. Journal of AAPOS, 14, 425-431. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[28]
|
Naik, M.N., Nair, A.G., Gupta, A. and Kamal, S. (2015) Mini-mally Invasive Surgery for Thyroid Eye Disease. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 63, 847-853. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[29]
|
Goh, M.S. and McNab, A.A. (2005) Orbital Decompression in Graves’ Orbitopathy: Efficacy and Safety. Internal Medicine Journal, 35, 586-591. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[30]
|
Schotthoefer, E.O. and Wallace, D.K. (2007) Strabismus Associated with Thyroid Eye Disease. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, 18, 361-365. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[31]
|
Wan, M.J. and Hunter, D.G. (2014) Complications of Stra-bismus Surgery: Incidence and Risk Factors. Seminars in Ophthalmology, 29, 421-428. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[32]
|
Bothun, E.D., Scheurer, R.A., Harrison, A.R. and Lee, M.S. (2009) Update on Thyroid Eye Disease and Management. Clinical Ophthalmology, 3, 543-551. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[33]
|
Terwee, C.B., Gerding, M.N., Dekker, F.W., Prummel, M.F. and Wiersinga, W.M. (1998) Development of a Disease Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients with Graves’ Ophthalmopathy: The GO-QOL. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 82, 773-779. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[34]
|
Gerding, M.N., Terwee, C.B., Dekker, F.W., Koornneef, L., Prummel, M.F. and Wiersinga, W.M. (1997) Quality of Life in Patients with Graves’ Ophthalmopathy Is Markedly Decreased: Measurement by the Medical Outcomes Study Instrument. Thyroid, 7, 885-889. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[35]
|
Estcourt, S., Hickey, J., Perros, P., Dayan, C. and Vaidya, B. (2009) The Patient Experience of Services for Thyroid Eye Disease in the United Kingdom: Results of a Nationwide Survey. European Journal of Endocrinology, 161, 483-487. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[36]
|
Farid, M., Roch-Levecq, A.C., Levi, L., Brody, B.L., Granet, D.B. and Kikkawa, D.O. (2005) Psychological Disturbance in Graves Ophthalmopathy. Archives of Ophthalmology, 123, 491-496. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[37]
|
Wang, Y., Sharma, A., Padnick-Silver, L., Francis-Sedlak, M., Holt, R.J., Foley, C., Massry, G. and Douglas, R.S. (2021) Physician-Perceived Impact of Thyroid Eye Disease on Pa-tient Quality of Life in the United States. Ophthalmology and Therapy, 10, 75-87. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[38]
|
Marcocci, C., Kahaly, G.J., Krassas, G.E., Bartalena, L., Prum-mel, M., Stahl, M., et al. (2011) Selenium and the Course of Mild Graves’ Orbitopathy. The New England Journal of Medicine, 364, 1920-1931. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[39]
|
Kashkouli, M.B., Heidari, I., Pakdel, F., Jam, S., Honarbakhsh, Y. and Mirarmandehi, B. (2011) Change in Quality of Life after Medical and Surgical Treatment of Graves’ Ophthalmopa-thy. Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology, 18, 42-47. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[40]
|
Terwee, C.B., Dekker, F.W., Mourits, M.P., Gerding, M.N., Baldeschi, L., Kalmann, R., et al. (2001) Interpretation and Validity of Changes in Scores on the Graves’ Ophthalmopa-thy Quality of Life Questionnaire (GO-QOL) after Different Treatments. Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford), 54, 391-398. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[41]
|
Yeatts, R.P. (2005) Quality of Life in Patients with Graves Ophthalmopathy. Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society, 103, 368-411.
|
|
[42]
|
Fayers, T. and Dolman, P.J. (2011) Validity and Reliability of the TED-QOL: A New Three-Item Questionnaire to Assess Quality of Life in Thyroid Eye Disease. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 95, 1670-1674. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|