主观社会阶层对人际信任的影响：一个有调节的中介模型

The Influence of Subjective Social Stratum on Interpersonal Trust: A Moderated Mediation Model

摘要: 目的：探讨领悟社会支持和消极应对方式在大学生主观社会阶层与人际信任关系中的作用。方法：采用主观社会经济地位量表、领悟社会支持量表、人际信任水平量表和简易应对方式问卷，随机选取325名被试进行测量。结果：1) 主观社会阶层分别与社会支持、人际信任之间存在显著正相关，社会支持与人际信任之间存在显著正相关。2) 主观社会阶层通过社会支持预测人际信任，消极应对方式在主观社会阶层和社会支持间起调节作用。结论：1) 主观社会阶层可以显著预测人际信任水平。2) 社会支持在主观社会阶层和人际信任水平中起完全中介作用。3) 主观社会阶层通过社会支持对人际信任水平的间接效应受到消极应对方式的调节作用。

Abstract: Object: To explore the role of perceived social support and negative coping style in the relation-ship between subjective social stratum and interpersonal trust of college students. Method: A total of 325 subjects were randomly selected. Using the Subjective socio-economic status scale, the Perceived social support scale, the Interpersonal Trust Scale and the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire to test them. Result: 1) There is a positive correlation between subject social class and perceived social support, a positive correlation between subject social class and interpersonal trust, and a positive correlation between perceived social support and interpersonal trust. 2) The social support fully mediated the link between subjective social class and interpersonal trust, and the negative coping style plays a moderated role in subjective social class and perceived social support. Conclusion: 1) The subjective social class can significantly predict the interpersonal trust. 2) The social support plays a completely mediating role in the subjective social class and the interpersonal trust. 3) The indirect effect of the subjective social stratum on the interpersonal trust level through the social support is regulated by the negative coping style.