中文版自我批评反刍量表的修订及信效度检验
Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Version of Self-Criticism Rumination Scale
DOI: 10.12677/ASS.2023.128618, PDF,   
作者: 胡 淼, 冯英超：内蒙古师范大学心理学院，内蒙古 呼和浩特；刘彦泽：内蒙古自治区教育科学研究与监测评估院，内蒙古 呼和浩特
关键词: 自我批评反刍；信度；效度；测验等值性；Self-Criticism Rumination； Reliability； Validity； Measurement Invariance
摘要: 以1167名大学生为被试，对中文版的自我批判反刍量表(SCRS)进行修订。探索性因素分析发现，中文版自我批评反刍量表是单维度，9条目，累计方差解释率为52.89%；验证性因素分析发现，单因子模型拟合良好(X2/df = 4.17, CFI = 0.97, TLI = 0.96, IFI = 0.97, RFI = 0.94, RSMEA = 0.07)，总量表的Cronbach’s 系数为0.91，重测信度为0.91，分半信度为0.87，效标关联效度良好。多组验证性因素分析发现，中文版自我批评反刍量表在男、女大学生间具有完全的测量等值性。故中文版自我批评反刍量表在中国大学生群体中具有良好的信效度和跨性别的测量等值性，可用于自我批评反刍的测量。
Abstract: The Chinese version of the Self-Critical Rumination Scale (SCRS) was revised in 1167 college stu-dents. Exploratory factor analysis showed that the Chinese version of Self-Criticism Rumination Scale had 1 dimension, 9 items, and the cumulative variance explanation rate was 52.89%. The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the unidimensional fit was good (X2/df = 4.17, CFI = 0.97, TLI = 0.96, IFI = 0.97, RFI = 0.94, RSMEA = 0.07), the Cronbach’s α coefficient of the total scale was 0.91, the test-retest reliability was 0.91, the split-half reliability was 0.87, and the criterion-related validity was good. Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the Chinese Version of the Self-Criticism Rumination Scale had full invariance across gender. Therefore, the Chinese Version of Self-Criticism Rumination Scale has good reliability and validity in Chinese college students, and the measurement results can be compared across groups of Chinese college students of different genders, which can be used as a suitable tool to research self-criticism rumination.
文章引用：胡淼, 刘彦泽, 冯英超. 中文版自我批评反刍量表的修订及信效度检验[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2023, 12(8): 4523-4530. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2023.128618

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