农村老年群体养老方式选择及其影响因素分析

Analysis on the Choice of Pension Mode and Its Influencing Factors of Rural Elderly Groups

摘要: 近年来，老龄人口占总人口的比重越来越大，在中国经济高速增长的同时，也出现了明显的“未富先老”，老年人口规模急剧扩大等问题。这些都是当前需要认真面对并加以解决的现实问题。并且我国大量的老年人口都集中在农村，农村老龄化的问题相较于城市而言更加严重，农村老年群体的养老问题已成为社会热点话题，养老问题不断得到关注，从国家到社会各个层面都在探索解决农村老年群体的养老问题。本文首先参考了国内外各位学者的相关研究，对前人的有关研究有了一个大致的了解；其次，进一步对农村老年群体养老方式的类型和有关的影响因素进行了分类以便于接下来的分析。最后，对研究对象进行个案调研并对个案调研得出的数据进行分析和研究。

Abstract: In recent years, the trend of population aging in China has become more and more obvious. Population aging has posed a potential threat to the harmony, stability and sustainable development of our society. China’s population structure is inclined to aging. Population aging has gradually become a factor affecting social stability and development. A large number of people are concentrated in rural areas, and the problem of rural aging is more serious. The pension problem of rural elderly groups has become a hot topic in society. The pension problem has been paid more and more attention, and the pension problem of rural elderly groups is being explored and solved at all levels of the country and society. Firstly, this paper refers to the relevant research of scholars at home and abroad, and expounds on the research background and research methods in detail. Secondly, it further defines the related concepts and theories of the way of provid-ing for the aged in rural areas. Thirdly, it introduces several ways of providing for the aged in rural areas and the influencing factors of the choice of providing for the aged in rural areas. Finally, it conducts a case study on the research object, and analyzes and studies the data obtained from the case study.