论胡塞尔“动感理论”与梅洛–庞蒂“知觉理论”的比较分析

On Husserl’s “Dynamic Theory” and Merleau-Ponty’s “Theory of Perception”

摘要: 胡塞尔动感理论和梅洛–庞蒂的知觉理论的共同出发点都是探讨“人类是如何认识世界的”问题，但梅洛–庞蒂“知觉理论”一直被看作是对胡塞尔的“动感理论”的批判，二者之间的根本差异在于：前者是生存论意义上的现象学，后者则是纯粹的知识论意义上的现象学。

Abstract: The common starting point of Husserl’s phenomenology of perception and Merleau-Ponty’s theory of perception is to explore the question of “how humans perceive the world.” However, Merleau-Ponty’s theory of perception has been regarded as a critique of Husserl’s phenomenology of perception. The fundamental difference between the two lies in the fact that the former is a phenomenology in the sense of existentialism, while the latter is purely a phenomenology in the sense of epistemology.