数字时代的网络约会虐待对个体抑郁的影响
The Impact of Cyber Dating Abuse on Individual Depression in the Digital Age
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2023.138412, PDF,   
作者: 叶小月：安徽师范大学教育科学学院，安徽 芜湖
关键词: 网络约会虐待；抑郁；自尊；亲子关系；Cyber Dating Abuse； Depression； Self-Esteem； Parent-Child Relationship
摘要: 为明确网络约会虐待对个体抑郁的作用机制，构建了一个有调节的中介模型，旨在考查自尊在两者间的中介作用及亲子关系的调节作用。采用网络约会虐待量表、流调中心抑郁量表、自尊量表、亲子亲密度量表对435人进行调查。结果发现：1) 网络约会虐待显著正向预测抑郁；2) 自尊在网络约会虐待与抑郁之间起部分中介作用；3) 网络约会虐待与抑郁之间受到亲子关系的调节，且亲子关系也调节了中介作用的后半路径。相关结果对预防及干预新时代网民抑郁水平具有参考价值。
Abstract: In order to explore the impact of cyber dating abuse on individual depression in the digital age as well as its internal mechanism, the present study conducted a moderated mediating model to examine the mediation effects of self-esteem and the moderation effects of parent-child relationship. A sample of 435 netizens was investigated with Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire, the Self-Esteem Scale, the Depression Scale and Closeness to Parents Scale. The results showed that: 1) Depression was positively related with cyber dating abuse. 2) Cyber dating abuse not only had a direct effect on depression, but also influenced depression through the mediating effects of self-esteem. 3) Both the association between cyber dating abuse and depression, the relationship between self-esteem and depression were moderated by the parent-child relationship. These findings have important reference value for the prevention and intervention for the potential depression of netizens in the digital age.
文章引用：叶小月 (2023). 数字时代的网络约会虐待对个体抑郁的影响. 心理学进展, 13(8), 3284-3292. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2023.138412

参考文献

[1] 何津, 陈祉妍, 郭菲, 等(2013). 流调中心抑郁量表中文简版的编制. 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志, 22(12), 1133-1136.
[2] 潘颖秋(2015). 初中青少年自尊发展趋势及影响因素的追踪分析. 心理学报, 47(6), 787.
[3] 邱炳武, 王极盛(2000). 抑郁研究中的素质-压力理论述评. 心理科学, (3), 106-107.
[4] 王云峰, 冯维(2006). 亲子关系研究的主要进展. 中国特殊教育, (7), 77-83.
[5] 温忠麟, 叶宝娟(2014). 中介效应分析: 方法和模型发展. 心理科学进展, 22(5), 731-745.
[6] 周浩, 龙立荣(2004). 共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法. 心理科学进展, 12(6), 942-950.
[7] Antonucci, T. C., Akiyama, H., & Takahashi, K. (2004). Attachment and Close Relationships across the Life Span. Attachment and Human Development, 6, 353-370.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[8] Borrajo, E., Gámez-Guadix, M., Pereda, N., & Calvete, E. (2015). The Development and Validation of the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire among Young Couples. Computers in Human Behavior, 48, 358-365.[CrossRef] 
[9] Bowes, L., Maughan, B., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Arseneault, L. (2010). Families Promote Emotional and Behavioural Resilience to Bullying: Evidence of an Environmental Effect. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51, 809-817.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[10] Braithwaite, S. R., Delevi, R., & Fincham, F. D. (2010). Romantic Relationships and the Physical and Mental Health of College Students. Personal Relationships, 17, 1-12.[CrossRef] 
[11] Branson, M., & March, E. (2021). Dangerous Dating in the Digital Age: Jealousy, Hostility, Narcissism, and Psychopathy as Predictors of Cyber Dating Abuse. Computers in Human Behavior, 119, Article ID: 106711.[CrossRef] 
[12] Brewer, G., & Kerslake, J. (2015). Cyberbullying, Self-Esteem, Empathy and Loneliness. Computers in Human Behavior, 48, 255-260.[CrossRef] 
[13] Brown, C., & Hegarty, K. (2018). Digital Dating Abuse Measures: A Critical Review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 40, 44-59.[CrossRef] 
[14] Buchanan, C. M., Maccoby, E. E., & Dornbusch, S. M. (1991). Caught between Parents: Adolescents Experience in Divorced Homes. Child Development, 62, 1008-1029.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, Social Support, and the Buffering Hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310-357.[CrossRef] 
[16] Coyne, S. M., Stockdale, L., Busby, D., Iverson, B., & Grant, D. M. (2011). “I luv u:)!”: A Descriptive Study of the Media Use of Individuals in Romantic Relationships. Family Relations, 60, 150-162.[CrossRef] 
[17] Dardis, C. M., & Gidycz, C. A. (2017). The Frequency and Perceived Impact of Engaging in In-Person and Cyber Unwanted Pursuit after Relationship Break-Up among College Men and Women. Sex Roles, 76, 56-72.[CrossRef] 
[18] Eshelman, L., & Levendosky, A. A. (2012). Dating Violence: Mental Health Consequences Based on Type of Abuse. Violence and Victims, 27, 215-228.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[19] Flach, R. M. D., & Deslandes, S. F. (2017). Abuso digital nos relacionamentos afetivosexuais: Uma análise bibliográfica. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 33, e00138516.
[20] Hancock, K., Keast, H., & Ellis, W. (2017). The Impact of Cyber Dating Abuse on Self-Esteem: The Mediating Role of Emotional Distress. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 11, Article No. 2.[CrossRef] 
[21] Hanson, R. F. (2002). Adolescent Dating Violence: Prevalence and Psychological Outcomes. Child Abuse & Neglect, 26, 447-451.[CrossRef] 
[22] Harris, M. A., Gruenenfelder-Steiger, A. E., Ferrer, E., Donnellan, M. B., Allemand, M., Fend, H., & Trzesniewski, K. H. (2015). Do Parents Foster Self-Esteem? Testing the Prospective Impact of Parent Closeness on Adolescent Self-Esteem. Child Development, 86, 995-1013.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[23] Hayes, A. F. (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny Statistical Mediation Analysis in the New Millennium. Communication Monographs, 76, 408-420.[CrossRef] 
[24] Katz, J., Arias, I., & Beach, S. R. H. (2000). Psychological Abuse, Self-Esteem, and Women’s Dating Relationship Outcomes: A Comparison of the Self-Verification and Self-Enhancement Perspectives. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 24, 34-35.[CrossRef] 
[25] Machado, B., Caridade, S. M., Araújo, I., & Faria, P. L. (2022). Mapping the Cyber Interpersonal Violence among Young Populations: A Scoping Review. Social Science, 11, Article No. 207.[CrossRef] 
[26] Marcus, R. F. (2004). Dating Partners’ Responses to Simulated Dating Conflict: Violence Chronicity, Expectations, and Emotional Quality of Relationship. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 130, 163-188.[CrossRef] 
[27] Morey, J. N., Gentzler, A. L., Creasy, B., Oberhauser, A. M., & Westerman, D. (2013). Young Adults’ Use of Communication Technology within Their Romantic Relationships and Associations with Attachment Style. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 1771-1778.[CrossRef] 
[28] Orth, U., & Robins, R. W. (2013). Understanding the Link between Low Self-Esteem and Depression. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22, 455-460.[CrossRef] 
[29] Orth, U., Robins, R. W., & Widaman, K. F. (2011). Life-Span Development of Self-Esteem and Its Effects on Important Life Outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102, 1271-1288.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[30] Patchin, J. W., & Hinduja, S. (2010). Cyberbullying and Self-Esteem. Journal of School Health, 80, 614-621.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[31] Popov, L. M., & Ilesanmi, R. A. (2015). Parent-Child Relationship: Peculiarities and Outcome. Review of European Studies, 7, 253-263.[CrossRef] 
[32] Prospero, M., & Kim, M. (2009). Mutual Partner Violence: Mental Health Symptoms among Female and Male Victims in Four Racial/Ethnic Groups. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24, 2039-2056.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[33] Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401.[CrossRef] 
[34] Reed, L. A., Tolman, R. M., & Ward, L. M. (2016). Snooping and Sexting: Digital Media as a Context for Dating Aggression and Abuse among College Students. Violence against Women, 22, 1556-1576.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[35] Robins, R. W., Trzesniewski, K. H., Tracy, J. L., Gosling, S. D., & Potter, J. (2002). Global Self-Esteem across the Life Span. Psychology and Aging, 17, 423-434.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[36] Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton University Press.[CrossRef] 
[37] Santos, P. J., & Maia, J. (2003). Análise factorial confirmatória e validação preliminar de uma versão portuguesa da escala de auto-estima de Rosenberg. Psicologia: Teoria, investigaçäo e prática, 2, 253-268.
[38] Sargent, K. S., Krauss, A., Jouriles, E. N., & McDonald, R. (2016). Cyber Victimization, Psychological Intimate Partner Violence, and Problematic Mental Health Outcomes among First-Year College Students. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 19, 545-550.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[39] Sheridan, L., & Lyndon, A. E. (2012). The Influence of Prior Relationship, Gender, and Fear on the Consequences of Stalking Victimization. Sex Roles, 66, 340-350.[CrossRef] 
[40] Smith, K., Cenat, J. M., Lapierre, A., Dion, J., Hebert, M., & Cote, K. (2018). Cyber Dating Violence: Prevalence and Correlates among High School Students from Small Urban Areas in Quebec. Journal of Affective Disorders, 234, 220-223.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[41] Sowislo, J. F., & Orth, U. (2013). Does Low Self-Esteem Predict Depression and Anxiety? A Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies. Psychological Bulletin, 139, 213-240.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[42] Strickland, M. L., Love, H., & Kimmes, J. (2022). The Interaction between Adolescent Cyber Dating Abuse and Parenting on Mental Health Outcomes. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 32, 769-780.[CrossRef] 
[43] Taquette, S. R., & Monteiro, D. L. M. (2019). Causes and Consequences of Adolescent Dating Violence: A Systematic Review. Journal of Injury and Violence Research, 11, 137-147.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[44] Toma, C. L. (2022). Online Dating and Psychological Wellbeing: A Social Compensation Perspective. Current Opinion in Psychology, 46, Article ID: 101331.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[45] Toplu-Demirtaş, E., May, R. W., Seibert, G. S., & Fincham, F. D. (2022). Does Cyber Dating Abuse Victimization Increase Depressive Symptoms or Vice Versa? Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37, NP9667-NP9683.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[46] Volpe, E. M., Hardie, T. L., & Cerulli, C. (2012). Associations among Depressive Symptoms, Dating Violence, and Relationship Power in Urban, Adolescent Girls. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 41, 506-518.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[47] Wolford-Clevenger, C., Zapor, H., Brasfield, H., Febres, J., Elmquist, J., Brem, M., & Stuart, G. L. (2016). An Examination of the Partner Cyber Abuse Questionnaire in a College Student Sample. Psychology of Violence, 6, 156-162.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[48] Zweig, J. M., Dank, M., Yahner, J., & Lachman, P. (2013). The Rate of Cyber Dating Abuse among Teens and How It Relates to Other Forms of Teen Dating Violence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42, 1063-1077.[CrossRef] [PubMed]