庄子技术观对互联网使用的启示

The Enlightenment of Zhuangzi’s Technology View to the Use of the Internet

摘要: “动刀甚微，謋然已解，如土委地。”《庖丁解牛》这一中学便出现在我们课本上庄子描述的庖丁这一人物，经过千年的传承，仍被我们用来理解庄子的哲学智慧。在科学技术日新月异的21世纪，几乎每天都会有新技术的面世，而庄子对于技术的批判与反思，时至今日仍有重大研究价值。文章通过探讨作为庄子哲学重要组成部分的技术观，解读理解庄子技术观之中技术与经验、技术与自由、技术与心性的关系，用以反思当代技术——互联网在使用之中对于人自由的侵犯，明确互联网服务于人的定位，并且避免沉溺网络，提倡从自然之中追求向往的生活。

Abstract: The knife was very light, and with a thud, the bones and meat of the cow were untied at once, just like soil scattered on the ground. We have learned this text “Skilled and Magical Craftsmanship” in middle school. The character of Pao ding described by Zhuangzi, after thousands of years of inheritance, is still used by us to understand Zhuangzi’s philosophical wisdom. In the 21st century, where science and technology are changing with each passing day, new technologies are introduced almost every day, and Zhuangzi’s criticism and reflection on technology still have great research value today. By discussing the view of technology, which is an important part of Zhuangzi’s philosophy, the article interprets and understands the relationship between technology and experience, technology and freedom, and technology and nature of mind in Zhuangzi’s view of technology, so as to reflect on contemporary technology—the use of the Internet, which violates human freedom, clarifies the positioning of internet service to people, avoids indulging in the Internet, and advocates the pursuit of a yearning life from nature.