网络的使用对老年人群有何影响？——基于CGSS数据的实证分析

How Does the Use of Internet Affect the Elderly Population?—An Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS Data

摘要: 如今互联网技术性的高效普及化，早已同各种传统产业结合在一起，从而为现阶段的各类难题带来了一个新的研究角度和解决方法，比如老年人护理行业问题等。老年人的身体健康是各国的关键社会现象，政府部门早已转为以互联网寻找新方法和更好的解决方案。但互联网应用的个人行为对老年人的身体状况有一定影响，本文研究了应用互联网对老年人身体健康、身心健康的生活影响，还有个人认知能力在相关感情中的调节作用。本研究以中国社会发展综合性调研(CGSS)的信息为样本，选用分层次回归方法展开分析。样本来自2012年和2015年，分别是2821人与3185人。结果显示，互联网的使用明显影响老年人的身体健康，但是不影响心理健康。除此之外，个人认知能力在互联网应用与身体健康中间起负性调节作用。

Abstract: Nowadays, the high-efficiency popularization of Internet technology has long been combined with various traditional industries, which has brought a new research angle and solution to various difficult problems at this stage, such as the nursing industry for the elderly. The health of the elderly is a key social phenomenon in all countries, and government departments have already turned to the Internet to find new methods and better solutions. However, the personal behavior of internet application has certain influence on the physical condition of the elderly. This paper studies the influence of internet application on the physical health and physical and mental health of the elderly, as well as the regulatory role of personal cognitive ability in related feelings. This study takes the information of China Social Development Comprehensive Survey (CGSS) as the sample, and adopts the hierarchical regression method to analyze. The samples came from 2012 and 2015, with 2821 people and 3185 people respectively. The results show that the use of the internet obviously affects the physical health of the elderly, but it does not affect their mental health. In addition, personal cognitive ability plays a negative regulatory role between Internet application and physical health.