农村留守老人养老服务供给研究——以民族农村地区为例

Study on the Supply of Old-Age Service for the Left-Behind Elderly in Rural Areas—Taking Ethnic Rural Areas as an Example

摘要: 伴随老龄化程度加深及城市化进程的加快，我国养老问题日益严重。尤其是民族农村地区留守老人的养老问题。文章以民族地区为例分析了民族地区农村留守老人的特征及其在养老服务供给方面存在的供给总量不足、供需不平衡、供给主体及内容单一等问题。并据此提出需要建立以政府为主导，社会、市场、家庭参与的“四位一体”的多元主体共同治理的养老服务供给模式等对策建议，完善民族地区农村留守老人养老服务供给，满足民族地区农村留守老人多样性的养老需求。

Abstract: With the deepening of the aging degree and the acceleration of the urbanization process, the pension problem in our country is becoming more and more serious, especially the old-age sup-port problem of the left-behind elderly in ethnic rural areas. This paper takes ethnic areas as an example to analyze the characteristics of the elderly left behind in rural areas and their problems in the supply of elderly care services, such as insufficient supply, imbalance between supply and demand, single supply subject and content. Based on this, countermeasures and suggestions are proposed to establish a “four-in-one” supply model of elderly care services jointly governed by multiple subjects including government, society, market and family participation, so as to improve the supply of elderly care services for rural left-behind elderly in ethnic areas and meet the diversified needs of elderly care in rural left-behind elderly in ethnic areas.