基于CiteSpace的我国心脏康复护理的可视化分析

A CiteSpace-Based Visualisation Analysis of Cardiac Rehabilitation Care in China

摘要: 目的：直观展示我国心脏康复护理的研究趋势，为进一步开展该领域研究提供思考。方法：以中国知网(CNKI)数据库中建库至2023年5月20收录的心脏康复护理领域的文献为样本，运用CiteSpace6.2 R2软件，对研究机构、作者、关键词共现等进行可视化分析。结果：① 共获得1282篇符合要求的文献，年度发文量总体呈上升趋势；② 高产作者是李庆印，高产机构是郑州市第七人民医院；③ 研究热点主要集中在护理、康复护理、疗效、护理干预等方面；④ 研究前沿主要是睡眠质量、运动耐力、PCI术及效果等方面。结论：我国心脏康复护理的研究起步较晚、发展处于探索阶段，发展中存在一些问题，尤其是缺乏统一的专科护士培训方式，缺乏规范的管理标准，认证机构缺乏权威性，这些都在一定程度上影响了心脏康复护理的发展。今后的研究应着眼于如何进行心脏康复护理的研究和实践、注重多学科交叉、注重机构合作、深化心脏康复护理的横向和纵向发展。

Abstract: Objective: To intuitively demonstrate the research trend of cardiac rehabilitation nursing in China and provide thoughts for further research in this field. Methods: Taking the literature in the field of cardiac rehabilitation nursing included in the database of China Knowledge Network (CNKI) from the establishment of the database to 20 May 2023 as a sample, we transported CiteSpace 6.2 R2 software to visualise and analyse the research organisations, authors, and keyword cooccurrences. Results: ① A total of 1,282 compliant documents were obtained, with an overall upward trend in annual publications; ② The high-yield author was Li Qingyin, and the high-yield institution was the Seventh People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou City; ③ The research hotspots were mainly focused on nursing care, rehabilitative nursing care, efficacy, and nursing interventions; and ④ The research preliminaries were mainly in the areas of sleep quality, exercise endurance, and PCI surgery and effects. Conclusion: The research of cardiac rehabilitation nursing in China started late, the development is in the exploratory stage, and there are some problems in the development, especially the lack of a unified way of training specialised nurses, the lack of standardised management standards, and the lack of authority of certification bodies. Future research should focus on how to conduct research and practice of cardiac rehabilitation nursing, focus on multidisciplinary intersection, focus on institutional cooperation, and deepen the horizontal and vertical development of cardiac rehabilitation nursing.