医院感染防控教育情况分析及提升措施
Analysis and Improvement Measures of Cur-rent Issues in Education and Training of Hospital Infection Control
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.1381848, PDF,   
作者: 李嘉莹, 包 蕾*, 王 芳*:南通市第三人民医院,南通大学附属南通第三医院感染管理科,江苏 南通
关键词: 医院感染培训管理调查研究Hospital Infection Training Management Investigation
摘要: 目的:了解医院新进员工对院内感染基本知识的掌握情况,分析当前医院感染防控教育与培训存在的问题,探讨提高培训有效性的策略和方法。方法:以问卷调查的方法,对2022年应聘到我院的新员工进行培训前后的调查。结果:培训前新员工的医院感染知识匮乏,培训后院感知识平均知晓率由23.7%提高到77.3%,培训效果显著p < 0.001,差异有统计学意义。结论:岗前培训可以有效提高新员工医院感染理论知识和技能水平,增强院感防控意识,保障患者及医务人员自身安全。
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To investigate the awareness of basic knowledge of hospital infection control among new hospital employees, to analyze current issues in education and training of hospital infection control, and to explore strategies and methods on improving the effectiveness of the training. METHODS: A questionnaire survey was conducted on new employees in our hospital in 2022 before and after training. RESULTS: New employees lacked knowledge of hospital infection control before training, and the average rate of new employees who were aware of hospital infection knowledge increased from 23.7% to 77.3% after training. The awareness of basic knowledge of hospital infec-tion control among new hospital employees was significantly improved via training (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Education and training of hospital infection control for new employees can effectively enhance their awareness of the theoretical knowledge and improve their hospital infection control skills to keep the safety of patients and medical staff.
文章引用:李嘉莹, 包蕾, 王芳. 医院感染防控教育情况分析及提升措施[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(8): 13229-13235. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.1381848

参考文献

[1] 姚宏武, 索继江, 邢玉斌, 等. 我国的医院感染管理与防控现状调研及分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2018, 28(10): 1563-1568.
[2] Li, H., Liu, X., Cui, D., et al. (2017) Estimating the Direct Medical Economic Burden of Health Care-Associated Infections in Public Tertiary Hospitals in Hubei Province, China. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 29, 440-450. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[3] 高艳, 周泓羽, 赵庆华, 等. 老年患者医院感染经济负担分析[J]. 护理学杂志, 2021, 36(11): 77-80.
[4] World Health Organization (2011) Report on the Burden of Endemic Health Care-Associated Infection Worldwide.
https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/80135
[5] Elizabeth, M., Mboto, C. and Agbo, B. (2016) A Review of Nosocomial Infections in Sub-Saharan Africa. British Microbiology Research Journal, 15, 1-11. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[6] World Health Organization (2020) Prevention, Identification and Management of Health Worker Infection in the Context of COVID-19: Interim Guidance, 30 October 2020.
https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/336265
[7] World Health Organization (2022) Global Report on Infection Prevention and Control.
https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/354489
[8] 付强. 基于COVID-19疫情应对的医疗机构内感染防控实践思考[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2020, 30(8): 1121-1124.
[9] 姬海燕, 白雪, 王红霞, 等. 2018-2021年某综合性医院住院患者多重耐药菌医院感染现况调查[J]. 预防医学论坛, 2023, 29(2): 109-113. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[10] Chen, Z., Chu, Z., Jiang, Y., Xu, L., Qian, H., Wang, Y. and Wang, W. (2023) Recent Advances on Nanomaterials for Antibacterial Treatment of Oral Diseases. Mate-rials Today Bio, 20, Article ID: 100635. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] 李六亿. 走中国特色的医院感染管理学科发展之路[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2017, 27(14): 3126-3130, 3138.
[12] 王政, 成燕, 唐晓铃, 等. 精细化管控提升重症监护病房的医院感染管理质量[J]. 临床医学进展, 2019, 9(3): 301-309.
[13] Massart, N., Mansour, A., Ross, J.T., et al. (2020) Mortality Attributable to Hospital-Acquired Infection after Cardiac Surgery. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 163, 2131-2140.e3.
[14] World Health Organization (2017) Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Car-bapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae, Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Health Care Facilities.
https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/259462
[15] 索继江, 付强, 霍瑞, 等, 基于基本数据集的国家或区域性医院感染监测平台的设计和实现[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2016, 26(11): 2404-2407.
[16] 李焕芝. 持续质量改进对医院感染管理工作质量的影响[J]. 中国卫生产业, 2017, 14(27): 94-95.
[17] 付强, 赵烁, 刘运喜, 等, 新时期我国医院感染管理工作思考[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2016, 26(6): 1201-1204.
[18] 郭洪亮, 沈延艳. 手卫生依从管理系统结合临床医院信息系统在降低医院感染中的应用[J]. 中国消毒学杂志, 2021, 38(5): 395-398. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[19] 王力红. 以评促建持续提升医院感染防控核心竞争力[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2023, 33(10): 1441-1443.
[20] 邓茵茵. 多学科协作在多重耐药菌医院感染防控中的运用分析[J]. 中国卫生标准管理, 2022, 13(13): 164-167.
[21] 刘芳, 茅一萍, 祁琪, 等. 医院感染预防与控制教育的发展与对策[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2023, 33(10): 1596-1600.
[22] 黄琼华, 贾先君. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下区级质量控制中心对医院感染防控的促进作用[J]. 华西医学, 2022, 37(8): 1150-1154.
[23] 王鹏, 丁丽丽, 喻玲丽, 等. 多元化培训模式在医务人员医院感染预防控制中应用的效果评价[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2019, 29(16): 2533-2536. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[24] 章琦, 郑雪梅, 李宝珍, 等. 医务人员医院感染防控知信行现状及其培训需求调查分析[J]. 医学信息, 2022, 35(13): 168-171+175.
[25] 陈茜, 赖晓全, 徐敏, 等. 某三甲医院医务人员医院感染知识强化培训效果评价与分析[J]. 中国消毒学杂志, 2023, 40(3): 232-234.
[26] 张燕, 王奕温. 浅谈基层医疗机构医院感染管理现状及对策[J]. 护理学, 2020, 9(4): 299-303.
[27] 杨晓华, 张明, 马磊. 我国临床医学生医院感染防控实践教育的现状, 问题与对策分析[J]. 西北医学教育, 2021, 29(5): 687-690.
[28] 谢盈亭, 陈志美. 医务人员手卫生依从性现状及改进措施[J]. 护理学, 2021, 10(6): 640-645.
[29] 李静, 胡爱香, 张越巍, 等. 医学生医院感染防控知识培训效果评价[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2018, 28(19): 3016-3018, 3022.
[30] 匡雯, 盛建琴, 姚玉宇. 实施三级管理及培训对医院感染管理效果研究[J]. 实用预防医学, 2023, 30(1): 122-125.
[31] 谭凤玲, 刘云云, 周萍, 等. 医院感染防控长效工作机制的应用效果研究[J]. 江苏卫生事业管理, 2022(8): 33.
[32] Kim, E., Kim, S.S. and Kim, S. (2020) Effects of Infection Control Edu-cation for Nursing Students Using Standardized Patients vs. Peer Role-Play. International Journal of Environmental Re-search and Public Health, 18, Article No. 107. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]