早期胃癌筛查方法的总结与探讨

Summary and Discussion of Screening Methods for Early Gastric Cancer

摘要: 胃癌是一种严重危害人类健康的胃肠道肿瘤疾病，严重危害我国人民的健康生活。早期癌症筛查作为一项医疗措施，通过对具有早期症状或对疑似高危人群进行筛查，从而早期进行临床干预，将显著减轻医疗负担，改善我国人民的健康状况。本文在已有的癌症早期筛查的研究对癌症死亡率有显著影响结论的基础上，通过讨论早期癌症筛查的不同方法，区分早期胃癌的血清学、内镜和超声筛查，为临床上针对不同人群的早期胃癌筛查工作指明方向。

Abstract: Gastric cancer is a gastrointestinal cancer disease that seriously endangers human health and seri-ously endangers the healthy life of our people. Early cancer screening, as a medical measure, will significantly reduce the medical burden and improve the health status of our people by screening people with early symptoms or suspected high-risk groups, so as to carry out early clinical inter-vention. On the basis of the conclusion that the existing research on early cancer screening has a significant impact on cancer mortality, this paper discusses the different methods of early cancer screening and distinguishes the serological, endoscopic and ultrasonic screening of early gastric cancer, pointing out the direction for clinical screening of early gastric cancer for different popula-tions.