农村公共基础设施农民满意度及影响因素分析

Analysis of Farmers’ Satisfaction with Rural Public Infrastructure and Its Influencing Factors

摘要: 基础设施建设是推动农业农村发展的重要抓手。本文以内蒙古自治区赤峰市翁牛特旗下辖村庄为研究对象，对当地农民进行实地走访调查并发放问卷，对农村公共基础设施的满意度以及影响因素进行调研分析。研究发现，农民满意度最高的农村公共基础设施为水电能源设施，通讯设施和道路交通设施，而文化教育设施、医疗设施和环境保护设施的满意度较低；因子分析的结果表明影响农民满意度主要有4个因素，影响程度从高到低分别为：水电及通信设施、文化教育及医疗设施、环境保护设施和道路交通及绿化设施。

Abstract: Infrastructure construction is an important grip to promote agricultural and rural development. This paper takes the villages under Wengniuteqi of Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as the research object, conducts field visits and distributes questionnaires to local farmers to investigate and analyze the satisfaction of rural public infrastructure and the influencing factors. It was found that the rural public infrastructure facilities with the highest satisfaction level were water, electricity and energy facilities, communication facilities and road traffic facilities, while the satisfaction level of cultural and educational facilities, medical facilities and environmental protection facilities was lower; the results of the factor analysis showed that there were four main factors affecting farmers’ satisfaction, with the degree of influence ranging from high to low are respectively: water, electricity and communication facilities, cultural education and medical facilities, environmental protection facilities, road traffic and greening facilities.