VIC模型参数的地区分布规律及在无资料流域的移用
Regional Distribution of the VIC Model Parameters and Application in Ungauged Basins
摘要: 构建覆盖安康流域的大尺度网格VIC分布式水文模型，利用有资料地区率定模型参数，分析VIC模型参数与气候和土壤因子的关系，探讨模型参数的地区分布规律。根据安康流域1980~1990年逐日实测数据，采用多元回归方法建立了参数移用公式，并用来推求无资料地区的水文模型参数。应用结果表明：移用公式在安康、褒河和岚河子流域的模拟效果较好，VIC模型率定期的确定性效率系数分别为91.41%、90.01%和86.55%，接近有资料地区参数率定的结果，可用于无资料地区的径流模拟。
Abstract: A macro-scale VIC hydrological model for the Ankang basin is constructed and calibrated based on recorded data from 1980 to 1990. The relationships between VIC model parameters and climate and soil factors as well as the regional distribution pattern are analyzed. The multi-regression analysis approach is used to establish formulas that can calculate model parameters of ungauged basins. Application results show that the VIC model performs well in the Ankang, Baohe and Lanhe ungauged basins, the model efficiency reaches 91.41%, 90.01% and 86.55% respectively, which are similar to the results estimated by the calibrated parameters. It is shown that the proposed method can be used to modeling runoff in ungauged basins.
文章引用：周研来, 郭生练, 郭家力, 吴波. VIC模型参数的地区分布规律及在无资料流域的移用[J]. 水资源研究, 2012, 1(3): 57-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/JWRR.2012.13009

参考文献

[1] 熊立华, 郭生练. 分布式流域水文模型[M]. 中国水利水电出版社, 2004. XIONG Lihua, Guo Shenglian. Distributed hydrologic model. China WaterPower Press, 2004. (in Chinese)
[2] 徐宗学, 程磊. 分布式水文模型研究与应用进展[J]. 水利学报, 2010, 41(9): 1009-1017. XU Zongxue, CHENG Lei. Progress on studies and applications of the distributed hydrological models. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2010, 41(9): 1009-1017. (in Chinese)
[3] LIANG, X., LETTENMAIER, D. P., WOOD, E. F., et al. A simple hydrologic ally based model of land surface water and energy fluxes for general circulation models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1994, 99(7): 14415-14428.
[4] VANDEWIELE, G. L., ATLABACHEW, E. Monthly water balance of ungauged catchments obtained by geographical re- gionalization. Journal of Hydrology, 1995, 170(9): 277-291.
[5] YOUNG, A. R. Stream flow simulation within UK ungauged catchments using a daily rain-runoff model. Journal of Hydro- logy, 2006, 320(6): 155-172.
[6] 井立阳, 张行南, 王俊, 等. GIS在三峡流域水文模拟中的应用[J]. 水利学报, 2004, 4: 15-20. JING Liyang, ZHANG Xingnan, WANG Jun, et al. Application of GIS in simulation of river basin hydrology in Three Gorges Project reservoir. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2004, 4: 15-20. (in Chinese)
[7] GOSWMI, M., O’CONNOR, K. M. and BHATTARAI, K. P. Development of regionalisation procedures using a multi-model approach for flow simulation in an ungauged catchment. Journal of Hydrology, 2007, 333(9): 517-531.
[8] DONALD, H. B., BOORMAN, D. B. Estimation of hydrologi- cal parameters at ungauged catchments. Journal of Hydrology, 1993, 143(3): 429-454.
[9] GUO Shenglian, WANG Jinxing, XIONG Lihua, et al. A marco- scale and semi-distributed monthly water balance model to predict climate change impacts in China. Journal of Hydrology, 2002, 268(4): 1-15.
[10] 陆桂华, 吴志勇, 何海. 水文循环过程及定量预报[M]. 科学出版社, 2010. LU Guihua, WU Zhiyong and HE Hai. Hydrological cycle and quantitative forecasts. Science Press, 2010. (in Chinese)