视觉注意捕获的机制发展

Development of Mechanisms for Visual Attentional Capture

摘要: 注意捕获是指注意被一些刺激吸引或者优先考虑一些刺激的知觉过程。研究者针对注意捕获进行了大量研究，对注意捕获的认识也从由单一来源所驱动发展到由多重来源驱动，并提出了多种不同来源驱动注意捕获的机制。近来价值驱动注意捕获的发现催生了新的注意理论，比如纳入奖赏历史和选择历史驱动的注意优先级地图，引发了新一轮关于注意捕获的研究。未来研究应关注不同来源注意捕获之间的关系与注意优先级信号的形成，注意优先级地图目前看来可能是模拟注意捕获更为合适的理论模型。

Abstract: Attentional capture is the perceptual process by which attention is attracted to or prioritized over some stimuli. Researchers have conducted numerous studies on attentional capture, and the un-derstanding of attentional capture has evolved from being driven by a single source to being driven by multiple sources, and have proposed mechanisms by which attentional capture is driven by multiple different sources. Recent discoveries of value-driven attentional capture have given rise to new theories of attention, such as the incorporation of reward history and choice history-driven at-tentional priority maps, which have triggered a new wave of research on attentional capture. Future research should focus on the relationship between different sources of attentional capture and the formation of attentional priority signals, and attentional priority maps may now appear to be a more appropriate theoretical model for simulating attentional capture.