“双碳”目标背景下成渝经济圈环保产业竞争力评价研究

Research on Competitiveness Evaluation of Environmental Protection Industry in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle under the Background of Dual-Carbon Goal

摘要: 环保产业作为我国的战略性新兴产业对国民经济的发展至关重要。地处全国重要生态区的成渝地区，是长江上游生态屏障的重要组成部分，因此研究成渝地区的环保产业竞争力有较大意义。对此本文基于反映成渝双城经济圈共10个城市的环保产业发展的11项关键指标，从竞争潜力、竞争能力、竞争实力三个方面构建了环保产业竞争力指标体系，运用因子分析法对成渝经济圈的环保产业进行分析评价。结果显示，近年来各城市的环保产业都在向好发展，综合得分不断提高；环保产业竞争力较强的为重庆市、成都市，这与地区经济发展水平相一致。基于以上结论，提出促进环保产业发展的建议与对策。

Abstract: As a strategic emerging industry in China, the environmental protection industry is very important to the development of national economy. Chengdu-Chongqing area is an important part of the ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, so it is of great significance to study the competitiveness of environmental protection industry in Chengdu-Chongqing area. Based on 11 key indicators reflecting the development of environmental protection industry in 10 cities of Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle, this paper constructs an index system of environmental protection industry competitiveness from three aspects: competitive potential, competitive ability and competitive strength, and uses factor analysis to analyze and evaluate the environmental protection industry of Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle. The results show that in recent years, the environmental protection industry of all cities is developing well, and the comprehensive score is constantly improving; the strong competitiveness of environmental protection industry is Chongqing and Chengdu, which is consistent with the level of regional economic development. Based on the above conclusions, suggestions and countermeasures for promoting the development of environmental protection industry are put forward.