唐山市某高校大学生抑郁心理与健康行为的调查研究

Investigation and Study on the Depressive Psychology and Health Behavior of College Students in a College in Tangshan City

摘要: 目的：探讨唐山市某高校大学生抑郁心理与健康行为的相关性。方法：于2023年2月13日至3月7日采用便利抽样法，利用“问卷星”平台对唐山市某高校大一至大四的在校大学生进行调查，采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)，国际体力活动量表IPAQ中文版短卷，匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)对研究对象的心理与健康行为现状进行评价，并对数据进行整理与分析。结果：抑郁情况检出率为41.1%，其中轻度抑郁占比28.6%，中度抑郁占比9.2%，重度抑郁占比3.3%。其中学业压力，体力活动，睡眠情况的差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)，且体力活动与抑郁心理呈负相关，睡眠情况与抑郁心理呈正相关；有序logistic回归分析表明学业压力越小，体力活动等级越高，睡眠质量越好，大学生抑郁情况越轻(P < 0.05)，在睡眠质量指数量表中入睡潜伏期和白天功能紊乱得分越低，抑郁情况越轻(P < 0.05)。结论：唐山市某高校大学生抑郁心理状况与健康行为水平存在相关关系，大学生抑郁情况检出率高，应注意大学生当前的学业压力，体力活动以及睡眠情况，减轻当代大学生的抑郁心理。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the correlation between depressive psychology and health behavior of college students in a college in Tangshan. Methods: From February 13, 2023 to March 7, 2023, the conven-ience sampling method was used to investigate the freshmen to seniors of a university in Tangshan by using the “Questionnaire Star” platform. The self-rating depression scale (SDS), the international physical activity scale IPAQ Chinese version short volume, and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale (PSQI) were used to evaluate the psychological and health behavior status of the subjects, and the data were collated and analyzed. Results: The detection rate of depression was 41.1%, of which mild depression accounted for 28.6%, moderate depression accounted for 9.2%, and severe de-pression accounted for 3.3%. Among them, the differences in academic stress, physical activity and sleep were statistically significant (P < 0.05), and physical activity was negatively correlated with depressive psychology, and sleep was positively correlated with depressive psychology; ordinal lo-gistic regression analysis showed that the lower the academic pressure, the higher the level of physical activity, the better the sleep quality, the lighter the depression of college students (P < 0.05), the lower the sleep latency and daytime dysfunction scores in the sleep quality index scale, the lighter the depression (P < 0.05 ). Conclusion: There is a correlation between the psychological condition of depression and the level of health behavior of college students in a college in Tangshan City. The detection rate of depression in college students is high. Attention should be paid to the current academic pressure, physical activity and sleep of college students to reduce the depressive psychology of contemporary college students.