电子数据证据制度存在的问题及完善建议

The Problems and Improvement Suggestions of Electronic Data Evidence System

摘要: 随着时代的发展，电子数据作为一种新型证据类型，逐渐走入我们的视野。电子数据具有以数字化形式存在、依赖于存储介质和容易被篡改的特征，由此导致电子数据在司法实践中产生了不同于传统证据的问题。为此，有必要完善电子数据的证据制度，包括准确界定电子数据原件、对涉及公民合法权益的电子数据进行分级、完善电子数据证明力认定规则、运用区块链技术保存收集电子数据以及提升司法工作人员有关电子数据的取证、审查、认定等技能。

Abstract: With the development of the times, electronic data, as a new type of evidence, has gradually entered our field of vision. Electronic data has the characteristics of being in digital form, relying on storage media, and being easily tampered with, which has led to issues in judicial practice that differ from traditional evidence. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the evidence system of electronic data, including accurately defining the original electronic data, grading electronic data related to citizens’ legitimate rights and interests, improving the rules for determining the probative power of electronic data, using blockchain technology to preserve collected electronic data, and enhancing the skills of legal personnel in electronic data forensics, review, and recognition.