职工基本养老保险对老年人抑郁水平的影响及其异质性
The Effect of Basic Pension Insurance for Employees on Depression Level of the Elderly and Its Heterogeneity
摘要: 《健康中国行动(2019~2030年)》提出要推动开展老年心理健康与关怀服务，老年抑郁是影响健康中国以及积极老龄化发展的阻碍之一，而养老金作为老年人的主要收入来源有利于老年人的心理健康。本文采用2018年CHARLS数据库，对于职工基本养老保险对于老年人抑郁水平的影响运用OLS模型进行了实证分析，并做了异质性检验，得出以下结论：一是职工基本养老保险与老年人抑郁水平呈现负相关的关系；二是个人特征和身心健康水平对于老年人的抑郁水平有着显著的影响；三是男性、居住在农村、教育水平较低及婚姻状况良好的老年人获得职工基本养老保险后，抑郁水平降低得更多。
Abstract: Healthy China Action (2019~2030) proposes to promote the development of mental health and care services for the elderly, and depression in old age is one of the hindrances affecting the development of Healthy China as well as positive aging, while pension as the main source of income for the elderly is conducive to the mental health of the elderly. In this paper, 2018 CHARLS database was used to analyze the impact of the basic pension insurance for employees on the depression level of the elderly by using OLS model, and made the heterogeneity test, and drew the following conclusions: firstly, basic pension insurance for employees and the depression level of the elderly show a negative correlation; secondly, the personal characteristics and the level of physical and mental health have a significant effect on the depression level of the elderly; thirdly, the depression level is reduced more when older people who are male, live in rural areas, have a lower level of education and are in a good marital status receive basic pension insurance for employees.
文章引用：冀明璐. 职工基本养老保险对老年人抑郁水平的影响及其异质性[J]. 老龄化研究, 2023, 10(3): 487-497. https://doi.org/10.12677/AR.2023.103063

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