音乐表演怯场心理程度的影响因素分析

Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Degree of Stage Fright in Music Performance

摘要: 怯场心理普遍存在于从事音乐表演的人群中，它以恐惧、焦虑、压力为基本心理反应，以肢体颤抖、出汗、面色惨白等一系列不受控制的表现为基本生理反应，严重影响着音乐表演的质量及个人幸福感。上台表演作为一种行为，受到动机水平、结果反馈、需要满足/剥夺、情绪体验和经验记忆的影响，其中，体验强度、经验频度、发生节点、时间间隔长度、自我形象和音乐表演自身特征是影响怯场心理程度的六个因素。分析影响怯场心理程度的因素有助于进一步提出预防和矫治策略，这需要相关学科共同参与，需要家庭、专业导师、同行、观众、社会等多方主体形成合力，共同推进音乐表演与个人成长的和谐发展。

Abstract: Stage fright is prevalent among music performance professionals, and it is characterized by fear, anxiety, and stress as basic psychological reactions, and a series of uncontrolled manifestations such as trembling limbs, sweating, and pale faces as basic physiological reactions, which seriously affects the quality of music performance and personal well-being. Performing on stage as a behavior is in-fluenced by motivation level, result feedback, need satisfaction/deprivation, emotional experience and experience memory, among which, intensity of emotional experience, experience frequency, when experience occurred in children’s cognitive and behavioral development period, the length of time interval between the performance behavior and the result feedback, self-image and charac-teristics of music performance itself are six factors that affect the degree of stage fright. Analyzing the factors that affect the level of stage fright psychology can help to further propose prevention and correction strategies. This requires the joint participation of related disciplines and the formation of synergy among multiple subjects, including families, professional instructors, peers, audiences, and society, to jointly promote the harmonious development of music performance and personal growth.