大数据时代下个人信息保护的法律实证研究

An Empirical Legal Study of Personal Information Protection in the Era of Big Data

摘要: 随着网络技术的迅速发展，APP已成为人们使用网络信息服务必不可少的载体。但我们也应看到APP强制授权和过度授权对个人信息安全及网络安全等各方面带来的极大危害。利用国家、企业、行业协会及行业组织、用户及大众媒体四大主体之间的联动配合对其进行有效规制。国家要完善立法，加强行政监管，推动司法实践。企业要强化保护意识，采取切实可行的保护措施，积极承担不法责任。行业协会及行业组织要完善行业自律机制，加强行业监管。消费者要树立个人信息保护意识和维权意识，大众媒体要承担起媒体监督的责任，加大个人信息保护宣传力度。利用这四大主体，建立“四位一体”的规制体系，将对根治APP收集个人信息乱象产生重要意义。

Abstract: With the rapid development of network technology, APP has become an essential carrier for people to use network information services. However, we should also see the great harm brought by APP mandatory authorization and over-authorization to various aspects such as personal information security and network security. It is effectively regulated by the linkage among the four main bodies: the state, enterprises, trade associations and organizations, users and mass media. The state should improve legislation, strengthen administrative supervision and promote judicial practice. Enterprises should strengthen protection awareness, take practical protection measures and actively assume wrongful responsibilities. Industry associations and trade organizations should improve the industry self-regulatory mechanism and strengthen industry supervision. Consumers should establish awareness of personal information protection and rights protection, and mass media should assume the responsibility of media supervision and increase the publicity of personal information protection. The use of these four main bodies, and the establishment of the “four-in-one” regulatory system, will be important to eradicate the APP collection of personal information chaos.