农村女性家庭决策权的现状和影响因素研究——以额济纳旗D镇为例

Research on the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Rural Women’s Family Decision-Making Power—Taking D Town of Ejin Banner as an Example

摘要: 近年来，我国社会快速发展，人们对女性的关注度逐渐提高，妇女在社会中的地位也有所提升，但妇女在家庭中的决策权情况却并不是如此。在中国传统的父权和夫权思想的影响下，女性在家庭中的决策权还有待提升。本研究基于对内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟额济纳旗D镇的问卷调查，选取已婚已育的女性作为调查对象，分析了各项因素对妇女家庭决策权的影响状况。研究发现女性的年龄、生育男孩的数量、女性的个人收入、受教育程度等都对女性婚后的家庭决策权有不同程度的影响。

Abstract: In recent years, China’s society has developed rapidly, and people’s attention to women has gradually increased. Women’s status in society has also improved, but the decision-making power of women in the family is not the same. Under the influence of traditional Chinese patriarchal and patriarchal ideology, women’s decision-making power in the family still needs to be improved. Based on the questionnaire survey of D Town, Ejin Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia, this study selected married women with children as the survey objects, and analyzed the impact of various factors on women’s family decision-making power. Research has found that women’s age, number of boys born, personal income, and education level all have varying degrees of impact on their decision-making power in the family after marriage.