传统或现代？孝道观念的影响因素——基于CGSS2017的实证分析

Traditional or Modern? The Influencing Factors of Filial Piety—Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS2017

摘要: 孝道在中国有着几千年的历史，更是儒家礼治下构成家庭的最根本的道德。但随着社会的变迁，传统的孝道内涵已发生转变，大众对于孝道的理解也产生了传统到现代的张力。本文基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS) 2017年调查数据，采用最小二乘回归分析了孝道观念的影响因素，研究发现学历、城乡、民族、社会地位对孝道观念有显著影响，高学历、城市居民、汉族和低社会地位的调查者在孝道观念上更倾向现代，而低学历、农村居民、少数民族和高社会地位调查者在孝道观念上更倾向传统。研究结果为我国家庭养老提供新的思考和实践。

Abstract: Filial piety has a history of thousands of years in China, and it is the most fundamental moral that constitutes a family under the rule of Confucian etiquette. However, with the change of society, the connotation of traditional filial piety has changed, and the public’s understanding of filial piety has also produced the tension from tradition to modern. Based on the survey data of China General Social Survey (CGSS) in 2017, this paper adopts least squares regression to analyze the influencing factors of the concept of filial piety. It is found that educational background, urban and rural areas, ethnicity and social status have significant influences on the concept of filial piety. Respondents with higher education, urban residents, Han nationality and low social status tend to be more modern in the concept of filial piety. However, respondents with low education, rural residents, ethnic minorities and high social status tend to be more traditional in the concept of filial piety. The research results provide new thinking and practice for family pension in China.