家庭文化资本与高等教育入学机会获得的双向影响探析

Analysis on the Two-Way Influence between Family Cultural Capital and Access to Higher Education Opportunities

摘要: 知识经济时代，高等教育的重要性日益凸显，家庭的作用对教育机会的获得不可或缺，因此家庭文化资本也随之从幕后走进了大众的视野。家庭文化资本对入学机会获得主要涉及实际入学机会与专业选择两方面，而个体入学机会的获得则通过作用于子代从而对家庭文化资本产生反作用。家庭文化资本与个体入学机会的获得二者之间是双向影响的关系，前者为后者奠定一定的基础，后者则会相应的带来前者总量的丰富与质量的提升，最终实现个体文化资本的生成与家庭文化资本的积累与传递。

Abstract: In the era of knowledge economy, the importance of higher education has become increasingly prominent, and the role of the family is indispensable to access to educational opportunities. Therefore, family cultural capital has also entered the public’s vision from behind the scenes. The acquisition of family cultural capital to access to school mainly involves two aspects: actual access to school and professional choice, while the acquisition of individual access to school counteracts family cultural capital by acting on children. The relationship between family cultural capital and individual access to school is a two-way influence. The former lays a certain foundation for the latter, while the latter will correspondingly bring about the enrichment and quality improvement of the former, and ultimately realize the generation of individual cultural capital and the accumulation and transmission of family cultural capital.