球壳区域主特征值最小化问题研究
Research on the Minimization Problem of Principal Eigenvalue in Spherical Shell Domain
DOI: 10.12677/AAM.2023.129376, PDF,   
作者: 江梦萍:浙江师范大学数学科学学院,浙江 金华
关键词: 主特征值最优化球壳区域Principal Eigenvalue Optimization Spherical Shell Domain
摘要: 本文主要考虑Neumann边界条件下Laplace算子的不定权主特征值问题。在权函数为变号且有界的限制下,我们研究了球壳区域内的主特征值最小化问题,证明了其存在性和权函数的bang-bang分布。这些结果在生物种群资源和优化问题中有重要应用。
Abstract: In this paper, we mainly consider the principal eigenvalue problem of Laplace operator with indefi-nite weights under Neumann boundary condition. The existence and bang-bang distribution of the minimization of the principal eigenvalue in the spherical shell region are proved under the con-straint that weight function is sign-changing and bounded. These results have important applica-tions in biological population resources and optimization problems.
文章引用:江梦萍. 球壳区域主特征值最小化问题研究[J]. 应用数学进展, 2023, 12(9): 3826-3833. https://doi.org/10.12677/AAM.2023.129376

参考文献

[1] Cantrell, R.-S. and Cosner, C. (1989) Diffusive Logistic Equations with Indefinite Weights: Population Models in Dis-rupted Environments. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A: Mathematics, 112, 293-318. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[2] Lou, Y. and Yanagida, E. (2006) Minimization of the Principal Eigenvalue for an Elliptic Boundary Value Problem with Indefinite Weight, and Applications to Population Dynamics. Japan Journal of Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 23, Article No. 275. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[3] Bocea, M. and Mihăilescu, M. (2018) Minimization Problems for Inho-mogeneous Rayleigh Quotients. Communications in Contemporary Mathematics, 20, 1750074. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[4] Mazari, I., Nadin, G. and Privat, Y. (2022) Chapter 12—Some Challenging Optimization Problems for Logistic Diffusive Equations and Their Numerical Modeling. Handbook of Nu-merical Analysis, 23, 401-426. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[5] Mazari, I., Nadin, G. and Privat, Y. (2022) Shape Optimization of a Weighted Two-Phase Dirichlet Eigenvalue. Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 243, 95-137. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[6] Anedda, C. and Cuccu, F. (2020) Optimal Location of Resources and Steiner Symmetry in a Population Dynamics Model in Heterogeneous Environments. Annales Fennici Mathematici, 47, 305-324. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[7] Derlet, A., Gossez, J.-P. and Takáč, P. (2010) Minimization of Eigen-values for a Quasilinear Elliptic Neumann Problem with Indefinite Weight. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Appli-cations, 371, 69-79. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[8] Jha, K. and Porru, G. (2011) Minimization of the Principal Eigen-value under Neumann Boundary Conditions. Numerical Functional Analysis and Optimization, 32, 1146-1165. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[9] Hintermüller, M., Kao, C.-Y. and Laurain, A. (2012) Principal Eigenvalue Minimization for an Elliptic Problem with Indefinite Weight and Robin Boundary Conditions. Applied Mathematics and Optimization, 65, 111-146. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[10] Kao, C.-Y., Lou, Y. and Yanagida, E. (2008) Principal Eigenvalue for an Elliptic Problem with Indefinite Weight on Cylindrical Domains. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 5, 315-335. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Lamboley, J., Laurain, A., Nadin, G. and Privat, Y. (2016) Properties of Optimizers of the Principal Eigenvalue with Indefinite Weight and Robin Conditions. Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations, 55, Article No. 144. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] Birgin, E-G., Fernandez, L., Haeser, G. and Laurain, A. (2023) Optimization of the First Dirichlet Laplacian Eigenvalue with Respect to a Union of Balls. Journal of Geometric Analysis, 33, Article No. 184. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[13] Ferreri, L. and Verzini, G. (2022) Asymptotic Properties of an Optimal Principal Eigenvalue with Spherical Weight and Dirichlet Boundary Conditions. Nonlinear Analysis, 224, 113103. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[14] Mazzoleni, D., Pellacci, B. and Verzini, G. (2020) Asymp-totic Spherical Shapes in Some Spectral Optimization Problems. Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées, 135, 256-283. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef