骨钙素与葡萄糖代谢、能量代谢的研究进展
Advances in the Study of Osteocalcin, Glucose Metabolism and Energy Metabolism
DOI: 10.12677/BP.2023.133020, PDF,   
作者: 冯 吉:西安医学院研究生院,陕西 西安;郭 伟*:陕西省人民医院,全科医学科,陕西 西安
关键词: 骨钙素葡萄糖代谢能量代谢 Osteocalcin Glucose Metabolism Energy Metabolism
摘要: 骨钙素(OCN)是一种源自成骨细胞的非胶原蛋白,具有多种激素特征。动物和实验模型表明,骨钙素被释放到血液中,能够对胰腺细胞和脂肪组织产生生物学效应。近些年来,研究者们开始把骨骼作为一个内分泌器官重视起来,发现未完全羧化的骨钙素(ucOC)具有一定的活性,能够在葡萄糖代谢及能量代谢中发挥不可或缺的作用,这使得骨钙素可能在代谢性疾病,如糖尿病、肥胖和代谢综合征中具有潜在的治疗意义。
Abstract: Osteocalcin (OCN) is a non-collagenous protein derived from oste-oblasts with a variety of hormonal characteristics. Animal and experimental models have shown that osteocalcin is released into the bloodstream and is capable of producing biological effects on pancreatic cells and adipose tissue. In recent years, researchers have begun to focus on the skeleton as an endocrine organ, and have found that undercarboxylated osteocalcin (ucOC) is active and able to play an integral role in glucose metabolism and energy metabolism, which makes it potentially therapeutic in metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus, obesity, and metabolic syndrome.
文章引用:冯吉, 郭伟. 骨钙素与葡萄糖代谢、能量代谢的研究进展[J]. 生物过程, 2023, 13(3): 142-146. https://doi.org/10.12677/BP.2023.133020

参考文献

[1] Lee, N.K., Sowa, H., Hinoi, E., et al. (2007) Endocrine Regulation of Energy Metabolism by the Skeleton. Cell, 130, 456-469. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[2] Khosla, S. (2023) Evidence in Humans for Bone as an Endocrine Organ Regulating Energy Metabolism. Current Opinion in Endocrine and Metabolic Research, 31, Article ID: 100471. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[3] Florencio-Silva, R., da Silva Sasso, G.R., Sasso-Cerri, E., Simões, M.J. and Cerri, P.S. (2015) Biology of Bone Tissue: Structure, Function, and Factors That Influence Bone Cells. BioMed Research International, 2015, Article ID: 421746. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[4] Oldknow, K.J., Macrae, V.E. and Farquharson, C. (2015) Endocrine Role of Bone: Recent and Emerging Perspectives beyond Osteocalcin. Journal of Endocrinology, 225, R1-R19. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[5] Arias, C.F., Herrero, M.A., Echeverri, L.F., Oleaga, G.E. and López, J.M. (2018) Bone Remodeling: A Tissue-Level Process Emerging from Cell-Level Molecular Algorithms. PLOS ONE, 13, e0204171. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[6] Ferron, M. and Lacombe, J. (2014) Regulation of Energy Me-tabolism by the Skeleton: Osteocalcin and beyond. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 561, 137-146. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[7] Fernandes, T.A.P., Gonçalves, L.M.L. and Brito, J.A.A. (2017) Relationships between Bone Turnover and Energy Metabolism. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2017, Article ID: 9021314. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[8] Confavreux, C.B. (2011) Bone: From a Reservoir of Miner-als to a Regulator of Energy Metabolism. Kidney International, 79, S14-S19. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] Lin, X., Brennan-Speranza, T.C., Levinger, I. and Yeap, B.B. (2018) Un-dercarboxylated Osteocalcin: Experimental and Human Evidence for a Role in Glucose Homeostasis and Muscle Regula-tion of Insulin Sensitivity. Nutrients, 10, Article No. 847. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[10] Hauschka, P.V., Lian, J.B., Cole, D.E. and Gundberg, C.M. (1989) Osteocalcin and Matrix Gla Protein: Vitamin K-Dependent Pro-teins in Bone. Physiological Reviews, 69, 990-1047. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Ferron, M., Hinoi, E., Karsenty, G. and Ducy, P. (2008) Osteocalcin Differentially Regulates Beta Cell and Adipocyte Gene Ex-pression and Affects the Development of Metabolic Diseases in Wild-Type Mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105, 5266-5270. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] Ng, K.W. and Martin, T.J. (2009) New Functions for Old Hormones: Bone as an Endocrine Organ. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 310, 1-2. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[13] Ducy, P., Zhang, R., Geoffroy, V., Ridall, A.L. and Karsenty, G. (1997) Osf2/Cbfa1: A Transcriptional Activator of Osteoblast Differentiation. Cell, 89, 747-754. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[14] Ducy, P., Desbois, C., Boyce, B., et al. (1996) Increased Bone Formation in Osteocalcin-Deficient Mice. Nature, 382, 448-452. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Mizokami, A., Kawakubo-Yasukochi, T. and Hirata, M. (2017) Osteocalcin and Its Endocrine Functions. Biochemical Pharmacology, 132, 1-8. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Kanazawa, I. (2015) Osteocalcin as a Hormone Regulating Glucose Metabolism. World Journal of Diabetes, 6, 1345-1354. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] Bilotta, F.L., Arcidiacono, B., Messineo, S., et al. (2018) Insulin and Osteocalcin: Further Evidence for a Mutual Cross-Talk. Endo-crine, 59, 622-632. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] Rosen, C.J. and Motyl, K.J. (2010) No Bones about It: Insulin Modulates Skeletal Remodeling. Cell, 142, 198-200. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[19] Otani, T., Mizokami, A., Kawakubo-Yasukochi, T., et al. (2020) The Roles of Osteocalcin in Lipid Metabolism in Adipose Tissue and Liver. Advances in Biological Regulation, 78, Arti-cle ID: 100752. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] Wei, J., Ferron, M., Clarke, C.J., et al. (2014) Bone-Specific Insu-lin Resistance Disrupts Whole-Body Glucose Homeostasis via Decreased Osteocalcin Activation. Journal of Clinical In-vestigation, 124, 1-13. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[21] Pandey, A., Khan, H.R., Alex, N.S., et al. (2020) Under-Carboxylated Os-teocalcin Regulates Glucose and Lipid Metabolism during Pregnancy and Lactation in Rats. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 43, 1081-1095. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[22] Yamauchi, T., Kamon, J., Waki, H., et al. (2001) The Fat-Derived Hormone Adiponectin Reverses Insulin Resistance Associated with Both Lipoatrophy and Obesity. Nature Medicine, 7, 941-946. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[23] Yamauchi, T., Kamon, J., Ito, Y., et al. (2003) Cloning of Adiponectin Receptors That Mediate Antidiabetic Metabolic Effects. Nature, 423, 762-769. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[24] Tsuchida, A., Yamauchi, T., Ito, Y., et al. (2004) Insulin/Foxo1 Pathway Regulates Expression Levels of Adiponectin Receptors and Adiponectin Sensitivity. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 279, 30817-30822. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[25] Yamauchi, T., Nio, Y., Maki, T., et al. (2007) Targeted Disruption of AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 Causes Abrogation of Adiponectin Binding and Metabolic Actions. Nature Medicine, 13, 332-339. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[26] Otani, T., Mizokami, A., Hayashi, Y., et al. (2015) Signaling Path-way for Adiponectin Expression in Adipocytes by Osteocalcin. Cellular Signalling, 27, 532-544. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[27] de Paula, F.J. and Rosen, C.J. (2013) Bone Remodeling and En-ergy Metabolism: New Perspectives. Bone Research, 1, 72-84. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[28] Funakoshi, S., Yoshimura, K., Hirano, S., et al. (2020) Undercarbox-ylated Osteocalcin Correlates with Insulin Secretion in Japanese Individuals with Diabetes. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, 12, Article No. 72. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[29] Garanty-Bogacka, B., Syrenicz, M., Rać, M., et al. (2013) Asso-ciation between Serum Osteocalcin, Adiposity and Metabolic Risk in Obese Children and Adolescents. Endokrynologia Polska, 64, 346-352. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[30] Rodríguez-Narciso, S., Martínez-Portilla, R.J., Guzmán-Guzmán, I.P., et al. (2022) Osteocalcin Serum Concentrations and Markers of Energetic Metabolism in Pediatric Patients. Systematic Review and Metanalysis. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 10, Article 1075738. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[31] Zheng, W.-B., Hu, J., Zhao, D.-C., et al. (2022) The Role of Os-teocalcin in Regulation of Glycolipid Metabolism and Muscle Function in Children with Osteogenesis Imperfecta. Fron-tiers in Endocrinology, 13, Article 898645. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[32] Ugurlu, I., Akalin, A. and Yorulmaz, G. (2022) The Association of Serum Osteocalcin Levels with Metabolic Parameters and Inflammation in Postmenopausal Women with Metabolic Syndrome. Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders, 20, 219-223. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[33] Lei, H., Liu, J., Wang, W., et al. (2022) Association between Osteocal-cin, a Pivotal Marker of Bone Metabolism, and Secretory Function of Islet Beta Cells and Alpha Cells in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Observational Study. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, 14, Article No. 160. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]