从绘画作品看唐宋凳具设计的演变规律

From the Painting Works to See the Evolution of the Tang and Song Dynasty Stool Design

摘要: 目的：从纵向维度，探讨唐代过渡转型和宋代高坐定型的传统凳具造型设计侧重点及其背后原因。方法：将唐宋时期的绘画作品作为样本，以凳具为研究对象分型分式，从图像学视角，对凳具使用人群、器形结构、器表装饰方面的设计要素进行分析。结果：总结两个时期凳具功能、结构、装饰方面的设计演变规律。结论：文化差异、目标对象和设计需求的转变，是唐宋传统凳具表现出不同设计思想的根本性原因。

Abstract: Objective: From the vertical dimension, to discuss the key points and the reasons of the traditional stool design of the transition of the Tang Dynasty and the Song dynasty. Methods: Taking the paintings of Tang and Song dynasties as samples, and taking the stool as the research object, this paper analyzes the design elements of the use crowd, the structure and the decoration of the stool from the perspective of iconology. Results: The evolution law of function, structure and decoration of stool in the two periods was summarized. Conclusion: The cultural difference, the target object and the change of design demand are the fundamental reasons for the different design ideas of traditional stool furniture in Tang and Song dynasties.