顿悟(SMI)视角下积极音乐对工业设计专业学生创意思维影响的研究

The Effect of Positive Music on Creative Thinking in the Design Process from the Perspective of Sudden Moments of Inspiration (SMI)

摘要: 优秀的工业设计方案可以满足人类社会健康、合理、可持续生存发展的需要。对于工业设计师而言，创意思维在设计过程中会使思维更发散、想法更多样，是创新方案产生的内在动力。积极音乐会令人产生积极情绪，从而使创意思维得到一定程度的提升。利用积极音乐带来的创意思维的提升帮助工业设计师产生更好的设计方案，但过往许多研究都只关于音乐对抽象设计或基础设计的创意思维做出了验证。而工业设计创意思维的解决对象往往比抽象设计和基础设计的对象更加具体且多样，并且工业设计师在进行设计时的阶段性也更强。本文将顿悟(SMI)视角与工业设计的阶段性特点结合，利用改良后的SMI视角分析积极音乐对设计师在进行设计过程中三个阶段的创意思维的影响。研究结果发现积极音乐对设计师进行工业设计和可持续设计时创意思维的积极影响在解决问题阶段最为明显，问题解决阶段包括设计草案阶段和细节优化阶段。设计师可以在这两个设计阶段中利用好积极音乐带来的积极影响，从而使自己的创意思维达到最活跃状态，让灵感的迸发更加频繁，从而产出最优的设计方案。

Abstract: The need for sound development and sustainable survival of human society can be met through fabulous Industrial Design. For industrial designers, creative thinking leads to more divergent thinking and a better variety of ideas in the design process, and it is an intrinsic motivation for outputting innovative solutions. Positive music generates positive emotions, which in turn leads to a degree of creative thinking. The creative thinking that positive music can bring about helps industrial designers to produce better design solutions, but much of the previous research has only tested the creative thinking of music on abstract design or foundation design. The objects of creative thinking in industrial design are often more concrete and varied than those of abstract design or foundation design, and industrial designers are more staged in their approach to design. In this study, the SMI was combined with the stage-specific characteristics of industrial design, and the researchers used the modified SMI to go deeply into the influence of positive music on the creative thinking of designers in the three stages of the design process. The study found that the positive impact of positive music on designers’ creative thinking in industrial design and Sustainable Design is most evident in the problem-solving phase, which includes the draft design phase and the detail optimised phase. Designers can take advantage of the positive effects of positive music during these two phases of design, so that their creative thinking can be more ac-tive, and their inspiration is more frequent. And it finally results in optimal design solutions.