基于服饰规制的清代京绣针法技艺研究

Research on Qing Dynasty Beijing Embroidery Needle Technique Based on Clothing Regulation

摘要: 京绣主要核心为宫廷绣，在清代服饰规制下针法技艺形成独特的风格，成为了封建等级的外在标志。本文以清代服饰规制为切入点，对不同等级的清代京绣服饰进行文献资料收集及图片的采集，通过剖析针迹结构对京绣常用针法进行分类，形成京绣针法体系。探究不同等级的京绣服饰中针法技艺的运用特色，使得其在方法使用研究上更加具体细致，对今后京绣传统工艺的传承与现代设计的创新提供重要的理论参考意义。

Abstract: The main core of Beijing embroidery is court embroidery. Under the regulation of Qing Dynasty clothing, the needle technique has formed a unique style and become an external symbol of feudal hierarchy. This paper takes clothing regulation of Qing Dynasty as the starting point and collects literatures and images of Beijing embroidery clothing of different levels. Throughout the classification of commonly used Beijing embroidery stitch method by needle structure, this paper forms a stitch system of Beijing embroidery. This paper explores the application characteristics of stitch methods in different levels of Beijing embroidery clothing, making its research on method usage more specific and detailed. It provides important theoretical reference significance for the inheritance of traditional Beijing embroidery techniques and innovation of modern design in the future.