航空医学应急救援发展现状及其策略建议

Development Status and Strategy Sugges-tions of Air Medical Emergency Rescue

摘要: 航空医学应急救援是航空与医学融合创新发展形成的新业态，具有响应速度快、机动能力强、救援范围广等特点，在突发自然灾害、事故灾难以及公共安全和卫生等事件中发挥着重要作用。它是国家构建立体化医疗救援体系的重要组成部分，提高突发事件紧急救援能力的重要手段，以及政府快速反应和及时处置突发事件、保障公共安全的客观需要。论文介绍了航空医学应急救援的发展历程，研究分析了欧美发达国家航空医学应急救援的现状与发展。参照国际经验，结合我国发展实际，阐述了制约我国航空医学应急救援发展的短板与瓶颈，并就如何加强航空医学应急救援体系和能力建设提出了发展策略建议。

Abstract: Air medical emergency rescue is a newly emerging business pattern, which integrates and inno-vates with aviation and medical science, and possess such excellent performance as fast response, strong mobility and wide rescue range, and so on. It plays an important role in sudden natural dis-asters, accident disasters and public safety and health events. It is not only an important part of building a three-dimensional medical rescue system for the nation, but also an important means to improve the emergency rescue ability, and the objective need for the government to respond quickly, deal with emergencies in time and ensure public safety. The paper introduces the devel-opment process of air medical emergency rescue in the world, analyzes the current situation and development about it in developed European and American countries. And then according to the international successful experience of the foreign countries and combining the current situation in our country, this paper states deeply the shortcomings and bottlenecks of restricting the develop-ment of air medical emergency rescue in China, and holds development strategy suggestions on how to strengthen the emergency rescue system and capacity construction of air medical emergency rescue.