广西田林县北路壮剧文化探究

Exploration of Zhuang Opera Culture on North Road, Tianlin County, Guangxi

摘要: 北路壮剧产生于清朝康熙年间，有着悠久的文化发展历史，是广西壮族自治区具有民间艺术特色的地方戏种之一，其发展前期仅仅是部分壮族居民在闲暇之余进行娱乐消遣活动形式，后来经过长期的历史演变，加上壮族先民对壮剧表演形式和曲目内容不断完善和丰富。壮剧从最初在板凳上的演唱发展至现如今的搭台演唱，以满足下层劳动人民娱乐需求为主向精神文化方面不断拓展，成为一种具有传承壮族高雅文化、展现壮族审美情操的一种戏曲表现形式。随着我国社会主义发展面向现代化进程，要深入贯彻建设新时代“壮美广西”，发挥文化优势。而北路壮剧因其受众少、学唱难度高、方言浓厚等因素使其面临发展困境。北路壮剧应利用一系列现代化举措推动自身的创新与发展，实现文化的可持续性发展，为打造“壮美广西”添砖加瓦。

Abstract: Beilu Zhuang Opera which was born during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, has a long history of cultural development, and is one of the local operas with folk art characteristics in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In the early stage of its development, it was only a form of entertainment and entertainment activities for some Zhuang residents in their spare time, and later after a long historical evolution, coupled with the continuous improvement and enrichment of the Zhuang opera performance form and repertoire content by the Zhuang ancestors, Zhuang opera has developed from the initial singing on the bench to the current stage singing, mainly to meet the entertainment needs of the lower working people, and has continuously expanded to spiritual culture, becoming a kind of opera expression with inheriting the elegant culture of the Zhuang people and showing the aesthetic sentiments of the Zhuang people. As China’s socialist development is oriented to the process of modernization, it is necessary to thoroughly implement the construction of “magnificent Guangxi” in the new era and give play to its cultural advantages. Beilu Zhuang Opera faces development difficulties due to its small audience, high difficulty in learning to sing and strong dialect. Beilu Zhuang Opera should use a series of modernization measures to promote its own innovation and development, achieve sustainable cultural development, and contribute to the creation of “Magnificent Guangxi”.