环境美学视角下景观设计的实践与思考

Practice and Thinking of Landscape Design from the Perspective of Environmental Aesthetics

摘要: 随着社会的发展，如今环境美学的重要使命之一，就是用美的规律为人们建造一个美好的环境，这一点在今天的景观设计中显得尤为迫切。如何在景观设计中使人性的几个对立面——自然性与社会性，个人性与群体性，现代性与历史性等都得到一定的尊重，做到功能与审美的统一，已成为当代环境美学研究的一个新的理论热点。本文从环境美学的理论基础出发，论述国外与中国古代环境美学研究的发展，谈谈环境美学影响下的景观设计，通过对景观设计中环境美学的案例分析，加深对其的思考与认识。

Abstract: With the development of society, one of the important missions of environmental aesthetics is to use the law of beauty to build a beautiful environment for people, which is particularly urgent in today’s landscape design. How to make several opposites of humanity—nature and sociality, individual and group, modernity and historicity, etc. get some respect in landscape design, so as to achieve the unity of function and aesthetics, has become a new theoretical hot spot in contemporary environmental aesthetics research. Starting from the theoretical basis of environmental aesthetics, this paper discusses the development of environmental aesthetics studies abroad and in ancient China, discusses the landscape design under the influence of environmental aesthetics, and deepens the thinking and understanding of environmental aesthetics through the case analysis of landscape design.