胃肠道间质瘤的治疗研究进展
Research Progress in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.1392066, PDF,   
作者: 金 龙, 王 强：内蒙古民族大学第二临床附属医院，内蒙古 通辽
关键词: 胃肠道间质瘤；开放手术；内镜治疗；化疗；Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors； Open Surgery； Endoscopic Treatment； Chemotherapy
摘要: 胃肠道间质瘤是起源于卡哈尔氏(Cajal)间质细胞的软组织。这类神经细胞与食物消化过程中的肠道运动相关。可发生于全消化道，最常见部位是胃和小肠，也可发生于胃肠道外网膜及肠系膜处。生物学行为上可以从良性到恶性。大部分的GIST (直径小于2 cm)和小的GIST (直径小于1 cm)是良性的。根据病人的具体情况，选择合适的治疗方法，达到最大程度的治愈效果。目前以手术为主，化疗为主。该文综述了当前关于GIST的认识与处理方法，并着重阐述了近年来的研究进展。
Abstract: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors are soft tissues originating from Cajal’s interstitial cells. These types of nerve cells are associated with intestinal motility during food digestion. It can occur in the entire digestive tract, with the most common sites being the stomach and small intestine, as well as in the external omentum and mesentery of the gastrointestinal tract. Biological behavior can range from benign to malignant. Most GIST (diameter less than 2 cm) and small GIST (diameter less than 1 cm) are benign. Choose appropriate treatment methods based on the specific situation of the pa-tient to achieve the maximum healing effect. At present, surgery is the main method, while chemo-therapy is the main method. This article reviews the current understanding and processing meth-ods of GIST, and focuses on the research progress in recent years.
文章引用：金龙, 王强. 胃肠道间质瘤的治疗研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(9): 14769-14775. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.1392066

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