海军某部驻地干部体检中高尿酸血症调查与相关因素分析

Investigation of Hyperuricemia and Analysis of Related Factors in Physical Examination of Resident Cadres in a Navy Department

摘要: 目的：了解海军某部医院驻地干部体检中高尿酸血症发生情况及其相关危险因素分析，为制定预防措施提供依据。方法：以2022海军某部医院驻地体检干部为研究对象，分为高尿酸血症组和非高尿酸血症组，比较两组间甘油三酯、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白及胆固醇等指标差异，并进行logistic多元回归分析，探讨尿酸水平与其他代谢指标的关系。结果：与非高尿酸血症组相比，高尿酸血症组高胆固醇血症、高甘油三酯血症发生率明显增加，logistic多元回归分析显示，尿酸水平与甘油三酯关系密切。结论：血尿酸水平与血脂密切相关，是危害官兵健康的重要因素，应保持良好的饮食习惯，适当进行体育锻炼。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the occurrence of hyperuricemia and its related risk factors during physi-cal examination of the resident cadres in a Navy hospital, and to provide basis for formulating pre-ventive measures. Methods: In 2022, the resident medical cadres of a Navy hospital were divided into hyperuricemia group and non-hyperuricemia group. The differences of triglyceride, total cho-lesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoprotein and cholesterol between the two groups were compared, and the relationship between uric acid level and other metabolic indi-cators was investigated by logistic regression analysis. Results: Compared with non-hyperuricemia group, the incidence of hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia increased significantly in hyperuricemia group. Logistic multiple regression analysis showed that there was a close relation-ship between uric acid level and triglyceride. Conclusion: Blood uric acid level is closely related to blood lipid, which is an important factor harmful to the health of officers and soldiers. Balanced eating habits should be maintained and proper physical exercise should be carried out.