滨州方言单字调实验语音学研究

An Experimental Phonetics Research of Monosyllabic Tones in Binzhou Dialect

摘要: 实验语音学记音方法相较于传统田野语音调查记音方法，前者能使研究结果更加客观、准确。本文运用Praat软件，对滨州方言单字音声调实验结果进行分析，得出滨州方言单字音声调的调型、调值：阴平为曲折调324、阳平为高降调53、上声为半高平调44、去声为高降调51。进而将实验结果与传统调查结果进行比对，希图揭示滨州方言声调的发展演变规律及其演变原因。

Abstract: Compared with the traditional method, the experimental phonetic method can make the research results more objective and accurate. The article uses Praat software to investigate the monosyllabic tone in the Binzhou dialect, and finally, the tone pattern and value of the monosyllabic tone of the Binzhou dialect were obtained: high and level tone was a zigzag key 324, rising tone was a high de-scending key 53, falling tone was a semi-high flat key 44, and falling and rising tone was a high de-scending key 51. Then the results of this experiment are compared with those of traditional inves-tigation to analyze the development and evolution of Binzhou dialect tone and briefly summarize the reasons.