不同运动肺功能评估方法在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的应用比较
Comparison of Different Exercise Lung Function Assessment Methods in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
摘要: 慢性阻塞性肺疾病(Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)是一种常见的慢性气道炎症性疾病,是全球主要的慢性病之一,预计到2030年将成为全球第三大死因,目前诊断慢阻肺的金标准是肺功能检测,即FEVI/FVC < 70%即可诊断为慢性阻塞性肺疾病,但该方法只反映了患者的静态肺功能状态,无法评估运动时肺功能具体情况,现就目前国内外研究较多的几种运动肺功能方法做如下介绍。
Abstract: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common chronic airway inflammatory disease and one of the major chronic diseases worldwide. It is expected to become the third leading cause of death worldwide by 2030. Currently, the gold standard for diagnosing COPD is lung function testing, where FEVI/FVC < 70% can be diagnosed as COPD, but this method only reflects the patient’s static lung function status. It is not possible to evaluate the specific situation of lung function during exer-cise. Here is an introduction to several exercise lung function methods that have been extensively studied both domestically and internationally.
文章引用:汪檬, 常小红. 不同运动肺功能评估方法在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的应用比较[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(9): 14924-14927. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.1392088

参考文献

[1] 白亚虎, 高胜寒, 纪思禹, 等. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病向“前”发展[J]. 中国全科医学, 2023, 26(3): 268-273. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[2] Hu, Z.-W., et al. (2023) Use of 6-Minute Walk Test for Assessing Severity of Interstitial Lung Disease: An Observational Study. Sarcoidosis, Vasculitis, and Diffuse Lung Dis-eases: Official Journal of WASOG, 40, e2023013.
[3] 梁振宇, 王凤燕, 陈子正, 等. 2023年GOLD慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊断、管理及预防全球策略更新要点解读[J]. 中国全科医学, 2023, 26(11): 1287-1298.
[4] 李路, 杨阳, 孙亚男, 等. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者心功能不全相关危险因素及其与预后的关系[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2021, 25(15): 43-48, 52. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[5] Johnston, K.N., et al. (2017) Measure-ment Properties of Short Lower Extremity Functional Exercise Tests in People with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Systematic Review. Physical Therapy, 97, 926-943. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[6] 吴浩, 刘素蓉, 陈美珠, 等. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并肌少症发生率的Meta分析[J]. 中国疗养医学, 2023, 32(7): 685-690. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[7] Chen, H.B., et al. (2022) Measurement Properties of Performance-Based Measures to Assess Physical Function in Knee Oste-oarthritis: A Systematic Review. Clinical Rehabilitation, 36, 1489-1511. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[8] Kerti, M., et al. (2018) The Relationship between Exercise Ca-pacity and Different Functional Markers in Pulmonary Rehabilitation for COPD. International Journal of Chronic Ob-structive Pulmonary Disease, 13, 717-724. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[9] Brusasco, V., et al. (2015) Pulmonary Physiology: Future Directions for Lung Function Testing in COPD. Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 20, 209-218. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[10] 于斌, 吴楚财, 冯起校. 六分钟步行试验在肺功能评价中的应用现状及展望[J]. 国际呼吸杂志, 2010, 30(5): 314-316. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[11] 冯慧萍. 六分钟步行试验在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者心肺功能检测中的应用[J]. 吉林医学, 2012, 33(17): 3711-3712. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] 晏燕. 中医六字诀训练结合西医常规治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病的疗效评价[J]. 西部中医药, 2021, 34(5): 126-129. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[13] 王静, 陈张琴, 李瑛, 等. 六分钟步行试验与慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能相关性研究[J]. 山西医药杂志, 2020, 49(24): 3451-3454. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[14] Medina-Mirapeix, F., et al. (2021) The Five-Repetition Sit-to-Stand Test Is a Predictive Factor of Severe Exacerbations in COPD. Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease, 12. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Jones, S.E., et al. (2013) The Five-Repetition Sit-to-Stand Test as a Functional Outcome Measure in COPD. Thorax, 68, 1015-1020. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] 乔鑫, 侯刚, 尹燕, 等. 30秒坐立试验与慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者运动能力的相关性研究[J]. 国际呼吸杂志, 2018, 38(23): 1761-1765. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[17] Zhang, Q., et al. (2018) A Comparative Study of the Five-Repetition Sit-to-Stand Test and the 30-Second Sit-to-Stand Test to Assess Exercise Tolerance in COPD Pa-tients. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 13, 2833-2839. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[18] Karcıoğlu, O., Sarınç Ulaşlı, S. and Demir, A.U. (2022) A Basic Tool to Determine Exercise Capacity in COPD: 4-Meter Gait Speed. Tuberk Toraks, 70, 54-62. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[19] Bohannon, R.W. and Wang, Y.-C. (2019) Four-Meter Gait Speed: Nor-mative Values and Reliability Determined for Adults Participating in the NIH Toolbox Study. Archives of Physical Medi-cine and Rehabilitation, 100, 509-513. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]