“V1一量V2一量”格式语义分析

Semantic Analysis of “V1一量V2一量” Format

摘要: “V1一量V2一量”格式是汉语中常见的表达式，从该格式的研究现状来看，虽然研究的覆盖面较广，但还存在着语义提取忽视形式验证，语义归纳句法分布描写相割裂，语义归纳不够全面等问题。据此，本文以语义语法理论为指导，遵循形式和意义相结合的原则，先从该格式的内部构成与句法特征中归纳并验证其四种基本语法意义：别待义、叠合义、周遍义、交替义，进而对该格式的特殊类型“V1一量，是/算一量”，以及该格式“主观缺量”、“主观大量”的增值义进行分析，以期加深该格式的语义研究。

Abstract: The format of “V1一量V2一量” is a common expression in Chinese. From the research status of this format, although the research coverage is wide, there are still some problems such as semantic extraction ignoring formal verification, semantic induction being separated from syntactic distribution description, and semantic induction being not comprehensive enough. Accordingly, guided by semantic grammar theory and following the principle of combining form and meaning, this paper first sums up and verifies four basic grammatical meanings of this format from its internal composition and syntactic features: discrimination，superposition，every single and alternation. And then analyzes the special type of this format “V1一量, 是/算一量” and the additional meanings of this format “subjective deficiency” and “subjective abundance”.