中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的研究进展
Research Progress of Central Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.1392107, PDF,   
作者: 刘雅娟：青海大学研究生院，青海 西宁；郝丽娟*：青海红十字医院耳鼻喉科，青海 西宁
关键词: 中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征；无创正压通气；Central Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome； Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation
摘要: 中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气(CSA)是睡眠呼吸障碍的一种，主要以异常通气驱动引起的间歇性呼吸减弱或停止，同时伴胸腹运动消失。患者可出现困倦、频繁的气促觉醒、打鼾等症状，可导致全身多系统功能障碍及代谢的异常，严重者可威胁生命。本文系统性地回顾了国内外相关文献，主要对CSA的基本特征及治疗进展进行综述，为将来CSA的诊断、治疗提供新思路。
Abstract: Central sleep apnea hypopnea (CSA) is a type of sleep breathing disorder, mainly caused by abnor-mal ventilatory drive, intermittent decreased or stopped breathing, accompanied by the loss of chest and abdominal movements. Patients may have drowsiness, frequent shortness of breath and awakening, snoring and other symptoms, which can lead to systemic multi-system dysfunction and metabolic abnormalities, and even threaten life in severe cases. By systematically reviewing the relevant literature at home and abroad, this article mainly reviews the basic characteristics and treatment progress of CSA, so as to provide new ideas for the diagnosis and treatment of CSA in the future.
文章引用：刘雅娟, 郝丽娟. 中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(9): 15066-15073. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.1392107

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