高职思想政治教育的产出理论及其实践探索
Research on Outcome Theory and Practice of Ideological and Political Education of Higher Vocational College
摘要: 高等职业院校的思想政治教育效果直接关乎职业人才培养的精神、品质、道德和责任，从而对社会经济发展的方向产生直接或间接的影响。针对高职思政教育所面临的具体问题，基于国际工程教育的OBE (Outcome Based Education)理念，论文首先构建了高职思政教育产出的实践体系，然后在剖析高职思政教育培养目标、毕业要求和课程目标关系的基础上，研究了课程目标的达成度理论，接着以所构建体系的教育教学开展为核心，从行动指南、开展技术方法和评价措施等角度进行了实践性研究，进而从心理学与现代教育视角探索了“心灵契合效应”“元认知”和“环境与氛围”方法(技术)对“道德、情操形成”的影响。以《思想道德修养与法律基础》为例，论文阐明了课程目标达成的措施和评价方式，为高职思政教育毕业要求达成奠定一定的评价依据。
Abstract: The effect of higher vocational ideological and political education is directly related to the spirit, quality, moral and responsibility of training of professional personnel, which have a direct or indirect impact on the direction of social and economic development. In this paper, according to the specific problems faced by higher vocational ideological and political education, an outcome practice system of higher vocational ideological and political education is built based on OBE (Outcome Based Education) concept of international engineering education. Then, achieving degree theory of course objectives is studied based on the analysis of relationship among the training target, graduation requirements and course objectives of higher vocational ideological and political education. Next, a practical research from angle of action guide, development technical methods and evalua-tion measures is carried out based on taking the education and teaching development of the con-structed system, and then the impact on formation of morality and sentiment from perspectives of psychology and modern educational methods (Technology) such as “spiritual fitting effect”, “meta-cognition” and “environment and atmosphere” are explored. Finally, by taking course “ideological and moral cultivation and fundamentals of law” as an example, the measurement and evaluation methods of achieving degree of course goal are expounded to give certain basis for the evaluation of graduation requirements of higher vocational ideological and political education.
文章引用：朱君. 高职思想政治教育的产出理论及其实践探索[J]. 教育进展, 2023, 13(9): 7051-7067. https://doi.org/10.12677/AE.2023.1391097

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