俄语歌曲汉译翻译方法探析

Analysis of the Translation Methods of Russian Songs into Chinese

摘要: 苏联时期，俄语歌曲就已流传至我国，二十世纪初，汉译俄语歌曲开始在我国广泛流传，加深了我国国民对俄罗斯的了解，通过歌曲的传播对俄罗斯文化、历史、生活有了更多认识。中文与俄文分属不同语系，因此，汉译俄词的工作要求译者不仅要熟知中俄文学、语言，还需对音乐相关知识有一定理解，这加大了翻译的难度。本文旨在通过分析中俄歌词中文化、语言特点等，结合歌词翻译原则及相关翻译理论，探索俄汉歌曲翻译方法，希望能为俄罗斯歌曲汉译探究提供些许参考。

Abstract: During the Soviet Union period, Russian songs were introduced into our country. At the beginning of the 20th century, Chinese-translated Russian songs began to spread widely in our country, which deepened our people’s understanding of Russia. Through the dissemination of songs, I learned more about Russian culture, history, and life. Chinese and Russian belong to different language families. Therefore, Chinese-Russian translation requires the translator not only to be familiar with Chinese-Russian literature and language, but also to have a certain understanding of music-related knowledge, which increases the difficulty of translation. This article aims to explore the translation methods of Russian-Chinese songs by analyzing the cultural and linguistic characteristics of Chinese-Russian lyrics, combined with the translation principles of lyrics and related translation theories, hoping to provide some references for the exploration of Russian-Chinese songs.