血瘀质、气郁质和平和质与大学生共情能力的关系研究

A Study on the Relationship between Blood Stasis Constitution, Qi Stagnation Constitution, Balance Constitution and the Empathy Ability of College Students

摘要: 目的：探究血瘀质、气郁质和平和质体质与共情能力间的相关性，为丰富、发展体质学说提供依据。方法：运用《中文版人际反应指针量表》和《九种中医体质量表》对507名在校大学生进行网络问卷调查，统计调查结果。结果：性别、想象共情和个人痛苦能预测血瘀质(β = 3.493~8.596, p < 0.01)，专业、是否存在长期慢性疼痛、是否经历过较大的创伤或者剧烈的疼痛和共情关注能负向预测血瘀质(β = −6.580~−2.758, p < 0.05)。个人痛苦能预测气郁质(β = 10.550, p < 0.01)，是否存在长期慢性疼痛、是否经历过较大的创伤或者剧烈的疼痛、观点采择和共情关注能负向预测气郁质(β = −4.342~−2.249, p < 0.05)。是否存在长期慢性疼痛、观点采择和共情关注能预测平和质(β = 3.355~3.527, p < 0.05)，个人痛苦能负向预测平和质(β = −8.750, p < 0.01)。结论：共情能力会对血瘀质、气郁质和平和质情况造成影响，其中共情能力对气郁质的影响最大。

Abstract: Aim: To explore the correlation between blood stasis constitution, qi stagnation constitution, and balance constitution and empathy, in order to provide a basis for enriching and developing the theory of constitution. Methods: An online questionnaire survey was conducted on 507 college students using Chinese version of interpersonal reactivity index and Wang Qi’s Questionnaire of Nine Body Constitutions in TCM, and the survey results were statistically analyzed. Results: Gender, fantasy, and personal distress can predict blood stasis constitution (β = 3.493~8.596, p < 0.01), professional, presence of long-term chronic pain, experience of significant trauma or severe pain, and empathy concern can negatively predict blood stasis constitution (β = −6.580~−2.758, p < 0.05). Personal distress can predict qi stagnation constitution (β = 10.550, p < 0.01), whether there is long-term chronic pain, whether there has been significant trauma or severe pain, perspective taking, and empathy concern can negatively predict qi stagnation constitution (β = −4.342~−2.249, p < 0.05). Is there long-term chronic pain, perspective taking, and empathy concern that can predict balance constitution (β = 3.355~3.527, p < 0.05), personal distress can negatively predict balance constitution (β = −8.750, p < 0.01). Conclusion: The ability to empathize can have an impact on blood stasis constitution, qi stagnation constitution, and balance constitution, with empathy having the greatest impact on qi stagnation constitution.