浅议马克龙2023新年致辞的象似性

On the Iconicity of Macron’s 2023 New Year Speech

摘要: 语言符号的象似性主要论述语言形式与所指意义之间的理据性关系。象似性包括数量、顺序、距离和标记象似性四个范畴。该理论已经受到语言学界的广泛关注。然而，以法语语篇作为语料的象似性研究较为鲜见。本文以法国总统马克龙2023新年致辞为语料，从象似性角度对其进行分析解读，尝试阐明法语政治语篇的谋篇布局的认知过程和原理，对政治语篇话语分析现有的模式进行补充，从而为法语政语篇研析提供新的视角，并提升人们对法语政治语篇的鉴赏能力。

Abstract: The iconicity of language symbols mainly discusses the motivational relationship between language form and the referential meaning. Iconicity includes four categories: quantity, sequence, distance, and labeled iconicity. This theory has received widespread attention from the linguistic community. However, research on iconicity with French discourse as corpus is relatively rare. The speech deliv-ered by French President Macron in the 2023 New Year after eight consecutive months in office has high research value. Therefore, this article uses Macron’s 2023 New Year speech as the corpus to analyze and interpret it from the perspective of iconicity, attempting to elucidate the cognitive pro-cess and principles of the planning and layout of French political discourse, supplement the existing models of political discourse analysis, and provide a new perspective for the analysis of French po-litical discourse, and enhance people’s appreciation of French political discourse.