基于居民满意度的居住型历史文化街区活力度提升设计——以杭州市中山中路历史文化街区为例

Design of Enhancing the Vitality of Residential Historical and Cultural Districts Based on Residents’ Satisfaction—A Case of Zhongshan Middle Road Historical and Cultural Neighborhood in Hangzhou

摘要: [目的]当前居住型历史文化街区的活力度研究缺乏居民参与路径，出于历史文化街区的活化目的，将居民满意度评价作为量化标准。[方法]以杭州市中山中路历史文化街区为例，通过整理历史文化街区活力度要素，采用居民满意度调查问卷和POI兴趣点的核密度分析作为调查分析方法，从居民生活的视角出发，对历史文化街区活力度进行了研究。[结果]研究结果表明：居民满意度得分结合POI的数量与分布情况，发现中山中路历史文化街区存在停车场数量严重不足、医疗类设施数量不足、旅游景点给居民带来不稳定因素的问题。[结论]本研究提出的设计策略可以改善该历史文化街区的活力度情况，研究得出的结论可以为历史文化街区的管理提供依据，同时为其他城市历史文化街区活力度的研究提供参考。

Abstract: [Purpose] The current research on the vitality of residential historical and cultural neighborhoods lacks the path of residents’ participation, and for the purpose of revitalization of historical and cultural neighborhoods, the evaluation of residents’ satisfaction is used as a quantitative criterion. [Methods] Taking Zhongshan Zhonglu Historical and Cultural Block in Hangzhou as an example, the study was conducted from the perspective of residents’ lives by organizing the elements of historical and cultural block revitalization, and adopting the resident satisfaction questionnaire and the kernel density analysis of POI points of interest as the investigation and analysis methods. [Results] The results of the study show that the residents’ satisfaction score combined with the number and distribution of POIs reveals that the Zhongshan Zhong Road Historical and Cultural Neighborhood suffers from a serious shortage of the number of parking lots, a shortage of the number of medical-type facilities, and tourist attractions that bring unstable factors to the residents. [Conclusion] The design strategy proposed in this study can improve the vitality of this historical and cultural district, and the conclusions drawn from the study can provide a basis for the management of historical and cultural districts, and at the same time provide a reference for the study of the vitality of historical and cultural districts in other cities.