乡村景观对城市人群精神压力的缓解影响因子分析——以中国内蒙古固阳县大英图村为例

Analysis of the Influence Factors of Rural Landscape on Relieving Mental Stress of Urban Population—A Case Study of Dayingtu Village, Guyang County, Inner Mongolia, China

摘要: 当前我国随着城市化、工业化的快速发展，为人们的生活提供了便利，同时也带来了一系列对人类生存环境和心理压力的负面影响。城市的快节奏生活和紧张的工作、竞争，让长期生活在城市的人们陷入了不断增大的压力中和持续下降的健康状况。这是引发人们的精神健康和心理健康等问题的重要因素，已经严重影响了社会发展和个人健康。本次研究是通过对内蒙古固阳县大英图村为样本进行调查问卷，采用主成份分析法进行因子分析。通过分析得出乡村景观环境对城市人群精神压力缓解的影响因子主要包含环境性、感知性、自然性和设计性四个维度的公共因子，其中环境性因子对精神压力的缓解起到了主要作用。通过对乡村景观缓解城市人群压力的影响作用分析，可以为今后乡村保护和规划设计的治愈性提供参考依据。

Abstract: At present, with the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization, China has provided convenience for people’s lives, and also brought a series of negative effects on human survival en-vironment and psychological pressure. The fast pace of life and intense work and competition in the city make people who live in the city for a long time fall into increasing stress and declining health status. This is an important factor causing people’s mental health and mental health problems, which has seriously affected social development and personal health. In this study, the sample of Dayingitu village in Guyang county, inner Mongolia was surveyed by questionnaires and factor analysis was carried out by principal component analysis. Through the analysis, it is concluded that the factors influencing rural landscape environment on the relief of mental stress of urban population mainly include four public factors including environment, perception, nature and design, among which environmental factors play a major role in the relief of mental stress. Through the analysis of the effect of rural landscape on relieving the pressure of urban population, it can provide a reference for the healing of rural protection and planning design in the future.